Browsing by Author "Aceituno Farías, David"

Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
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    Arteterapia, ¿es efectiva en la esquizofrenia?
    (2017) Ruiz, M.; Aceituno Farías, David; Rada G., Gabriel
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    Descripción clínica y socio-demográfica de pacientes psiquiátricos internados involuntariamente bajo el régimen de hospitalización administrativa en Chile
    (2011) Santander T., Jaime A.; Huerta, D.; Aceituno Farías, David; Fuentes, X.
    Introduction: According to the "Operational framework for the admission of psychiatric inpatients and for the delivery of mental health services" in force since 2001, a person can be hospitalized at a psychiatric service without their agreement if their mental disorder poses a risk for their own safety or for the safety of other people. Aim: To describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric inpatients hospitalized under the "administrative hospitalization" rule (a specific type of involuntary hospitalization) at the psychiatric service of the Clinica San Carlos de Apoquindo between the years 2006 and 2008. Methods: Data was obtained from the patients clinical recordings. Results: Most of 32 patients were young women, active workers, with bipolar disorder and history of suicide behavior and poor medication compliance. Discussion: Our study is a first step to characterize the involuntary psychiatric inpatients population hospitalized under the procedures regulated by Chilean legislation established since less than ten years.
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    ¿Es efectivo el uso de terapia electroconvulsiva en el tratamiento de pacientes con esquizofrenia resistente que usan clozapina?
    (2016) Kittsteiner Manubens, Lucas; Lobos Urbina, Diego; Aceituno Farías, David
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    Gender, age and geographical representation over the past 50 years of schizophrenia research
    (2022) Alliende, Luz MarÍa; Czepielewski, Leticia S.; Aceituno Farías, David; Paz Castaneda, Carmen; Díaz, Camila; Iruretagoyena Bruce, Bárbara Arantzazu; Mena, Carlos; Mena, Cristian; Ramírez Mahaluf, Juan Pablo; Tepper, Ángeles; Vásquez, Javiera; Fonseca, Lais; Machado, Viviane; Hernández, Camilo E.; Vargas Upegui, Cristian; Gómez Cruz, Gladys; Kobayashi Romero, Luis F.; Moncada Habib, Tomas; Evans Lacko, Sara; Bressan, Rodrigo; Gama, Clarissa S.; López Jaramillo, Carlos; de la Fuente Sandoval, Camilo; González Valderrama, Alfonso; Undurraga, Juan; Gadelha, Ary; Crossley Karmelic, Nicolás Andrés; ANDES Network
    Previous studies have suggested that subjects participating in schizophrenia research are not representative of the demographics of the global population of people with schizophrenia, particularly in terms of gender and geographical location. We here explored if this has evolved throughout the decades, examining changes in geographical location, gender and age of participants in studies of schizophrenia published in the last 50 years. We examined this using a meta-analytical approach on an existing database including over 3,000 studies collated for another project. We found that the proportion of studies and participants from low-and-middle income countries has significantly increased over time, with considerable input from studies from China. However, it is still low when compared to the global population they represent. Women have been historically underrepresented in studies, and still are in high-income countries. However, a significantly higher proportion of female participants have been included in studies over time. The age of participants included has not changed significantly over time. Overall, there have been improvements in the geographical and gender representation of people with schizophrenia. However, there is still a long way to go so research can be representative of the global population of people with schizophrenia, particularly in geographical terms.
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    Implementation of early psychosis services in Latin America: A scoping review
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2021) Aceituno Farías, David; Mena, C.; Vera, N.; González Valderrama, A.; Gadelha, A.; Diniz, E.; Crossley, Nicolás; Pennington, Mark; Prina, M.
    The evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of early intervention for psychosis (EIP) services has motivated their implementation worldwide. However, complex interventions of such EIP services require local adaptations to successfully match population needs and cultural differences. Latin America is a heterogenous region where EIP services are progressively being adopted. Our aim is to map such initiatives in the region with a focus on implementation outcomes. Methods: A scoping review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines was conducted. International and regional databases were searched for publications describing EIP programmes in the region. Besides mapping the services, we described implementation outcomes based on the Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies Checklist. Results: Ten articles describing seven EIP initiatives from the region were found. Four countries were represented: Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico. The implementation outcomes reporting was heterogenous, although it was possible to ascertain EIP services are feasible and adequate for the region's context. Also, there is some evidence of effectiveness in terms of reducing hospitalizations and improving symptoms. Information about fidelity measures was scarce and there was no information about costs or cost-effectiveness. Conclusions: Only a small proportion of Latin American countries have adopted EIP services. Although these programmes seem to be feasible and effective, data on other implementation outcomes, such as fidelity, cultural appropriateness, cost-effectiveness and affordability are not available. This might in part explain why this effective approach has not been yet scaled-up at nationwide levels.
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    The incidence of non-affective psychotic disorders in Chile between 2005 and 2018 : Results from a national register of over 30 000 cases
    (2020) González Valderrama, A.; Jongsma, H. E.; Mena, C.; Castañeda, C. P.; Nachar, R.; Undurraga, J.; Crossley, Nicolás; Aceituno Farías, David; Iruretagoyena, B.; Gallardo, C.; Mondaca, P.; Monje, M.; Irarrazaval, M.; Zavala, C.; Valmaggia, L.; Kirkbride, J. B.