Browsing by Author "Alfaro, Iván E."

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    Role of the Wnt receptor Frizzled-1 in presynaptic differentiation and function
    (2009) Varela Nallar, Lorena Patricia; Grabowski, Catalina P.; Alfaro, Iván E.; Álvarez Rojas, Alejandra; Inestrosa Cantín, Nibaldo
    Abstract Background The Wnt signaling pathway regulates several fundamental developmental processes and recently has been shown to be involved in different aspects of synaptic differentiation and plasticity. Some Wnt signaling components are localized at central synapses, and it is thus possible that this pathway could be activated at the synapse. Results We examined the distribution of the Wnt receptor Frizzled-1 in cultured hippocampal neurons and determined that this receptor is located at synaptic contacts co-localizing with presynaptic proteins. Frizzled-1 was found in functional synapses detected with FM1-43 staining and in synaptic terminals from adult rat brain. Interestingly, overexpression of Frizzled-1 increased the number of clusters of Bassoon, a component of the active zone, while treatment with the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Frizzled-1 decreased Bassoon clustering, suggesting a role for this receptor in presynaptic differentiation. Consistent with this, treatment with the Frizzled-1 ligand Wnt-3a induced presynaptic protein clustering and increased functional presynaptic recycling sites, and these effects were prevented by co-treatment with the CRD of Frizzled-1. Moreover, in synaptically mature neurons Wnt-3a was able to modulate the kinetics of neurotransmitter release. Conclusion Our results indicate that the activation of the Wnt pathway through Frizzled-1 occurs at the presynaptic level, and suggest that the synaptic effects of the Wnt signaling pathway could be modulated by local activation through synaptic Frizzled receptors.
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    The ROR2 tyrosine kinase receptor regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis in hippocampal neurons
    (2015) Alfaro, Iván E.; Varela Nallar, Lorena Patricia; Varas Godoy, Manuel; Inestrosa Cantín, Nibaldo
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    Wnt5a inhibits K+ currents in hippocampal synapses through nitric oxide production
    (2015) Parodi, Jorge; Montecinos Oliva, Carla; Varas, Rodrigo; Alfaro, Iván E.; Serrano, Felipe G.; Varas Godoy, Manuel; Muñoz, Francisco J.; Cerpa Nebott, Waldo Francisco; Godoy, Juan A.; Inestrosa Cantín, Nibaldo