Browsing by Author "Baravalle, Laura D."

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    HST proper motions on the far side of the Galactic bar-data
    (2023) Soto, Mario; Kuijken, Konrad; Rich, R. Michael; Clarkson, William, I; Castellon, Jose Luis Nilo; Fernandez-Trincado, Jose G.; Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras; Kunder, Andrea; Baravalle, Laura D.; Alonso, M. Victoria; Simion, Iulia T.; Johnson, Christian, I; Vieira, Katherine
    This is the third paper in a series that attempts to observe a clear signature of the Galactic bar/bulge using kinematic observations of the bulge stellar populations in low foreground extinction windows. We report on the detection of & SIM;100 000 new proper motions in four fields covering the far side of the Galactic bar/bulge, at negative longitudes. Our proper motions have been obtained using observations from the Advance Camera for Surveys (ACS), on board of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), with a time-baseline of 8-9 years, which has produced accuracies better than 0.5 mas yr(-1) for a significant fraction of the stellar populations with F814W < 23 mag. Interestingly, as shown in previous works, the Hess diagrams show a strikingly similar proper motion distribution to fields closer to the Galactic center and consistent with an old stellar population. The observed kinematics point to a significant bulge rotation, which seems to predominate even in fields as far as l & SIME; -8 & DEG;, and is also reflected in the changes of the velocity ellipsoid in the l, b plane as a function of distance.
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    Searching for extragalactic sources in the VISTA variables in the VÍa láctea survey
    (2018) Baravalle, Laura D.; Victoria Alonso, M.; Castellón, José Luis Nilo; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Minniti, Dante
    We search for extragalactic sources in the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea survey that are hidden by the Galaxy. Herein, we describe our photometric procedure to find and characterize extragalactic objects using a combination of SExtractor and PSFEx. It was applied in two tiles of the survey: d010 and d115, without previous extragalactic IR detections, in order to obtain photometric parameters of the detected sources. The adopted criteria to define extragalactic candidates include CLASS-STAR < 0.3; 1.0 < R1 2 < 5.0 arcsec; 2.1 < C < 5; and F > 0.002 and the colors: 0.5 < (J-Ks) < 2.0 mag; 0.0 < (J-H) < 1.0 mag; 0.0 < (H-Ks) < 2.0 mag and (J-H) + 0.9 (H-Ks) > 0.44 mag. We detected 345 and 185 extragalactic candidates in the d010 and d115 tiles, respectively. All of them were visually inspected and confirmed to be galaxies. In general, they are small and more circular objects, due to the near-IR sensitivity to select more compact objects with higher surface brightness. The procedure will be used to identify extragalactic objects in other tiles of the VVV disk, which will allow us to study the distribution of galaxies and filaments hidden by the Milky Way. © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.