Browsing by Author "Cachafeiro-Vilar, Antonio"

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    Current status of the rheumatologists' workforce in Latin America: a PANLAR collaborative study
    (2021) Gerardo Fernandez-Avila, Daniel; Patino-Hernandez, Daniela; Kowalskii, Sergio; Vargas-Caselles, Alfredo; Sapag, Ana Maria; Cachafeiro-Vilar, Antonio; Melendez-Munoz, Lucia; Santiago-Pastelin, Carlos; Graf, Cesar; Rossetto, Chayanne; Palleiro, Daniel; Trincado, Daniela; Fernandez-Avila, Diana; Arrieta, Dina; Reyes, Gil; Baez, Jossiel Then; Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F.; Cardiel, Mario; Colman, Nelly; Chavez, Nilmo; Burgos, Paula, I; Montufar, Ruben; Sandino, Sayonara; Fuentes-Silva, Yurilis; Soriano, Enrique R.
    Introduction Studies conducted by various scientific societies have shown that the demand for specialized rheumatology care is greater than the projected growth of the workforce. Our research aims to assess the current status of the rheumatology workforce in Latin America.
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    Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with rheumatic diseases in Latin America
    (2022) Fernandez-Avila, Daniel G.; Barahona-Correa, Julian; Romero-Alvernia, Diana; Kowalski, Sergio; Sapag, Ana; Cachafeiro-Vilar, Antonio; Melendez, Belia; Pastelin, Carlos; Palleiro, Daniel; Arrieta, Dina; Reyes, Gil; Pons-Estel, Guillermo J.; Then-Baez, Jossiell; Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F.; Cardiel, Mario H.; Colman, Nelly; Chavez, Nilmo; Burgos, Paula, I; Montufar, Ruben; Sandino, Sayonara; Fuentes-Silva, Yurilis J.; Soriano, Enrique R.
    The objective of our study was to describe knowledge, attitudes and practices of Latin-American rheumatology patients regarding management and follow-up of their disease during COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a digital anonymous survey. Rheumatic patients >= 18 years from non-English-speaking PANLAR countries were included. Our survey included 3502 rheumatic patients living in more than 19 Latin-American countries. Median age of patients was 45.8(36-55) years and the majority (88.9%) was female. Most frequently self-reported disease was rheumatoid arthritis (48.4%). At least one anti-rheumatic treatment was suspended by 23.4% of patients. Fear of contracting SARS-Cov2 (27.7%) and economic issues (25%) were the most common reasons for drug discontinuation. Self-rated disease activity increased from 30 (7-50) to 45 (10-70) points during the pandemic. Communication with their rheumatologist during the pandemic was required by 55.6% of patients, mainly by telephone calls (50.2%) and social network messages (47.8%). An adequate knowledge about COVID-19 was observed in 43% of patients. Patients with rheumatic diseases in Latin America were negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. An increase in self-rated disease activity, a reduction in medication adherence, and hurdles for medical follow-up were reported. Teleconsultation was perceived as a valid alternative to in-person visits during the pandemic.
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    Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Rheumatology Practice in Latin America
    (2021) Fernandez-Avila, Daniel G.; Barahona-Correa, Julian; Romero-Alvernia, Diana; Kowalski, Sergio; Sapag, Ana; Cachafeiro-Vilar, Antonio; Melendez, Belia; Santiago-Pastelin, Carlos; Palleiro, Daniel; Arrieta, Dina; Reyes, Gil; Pons-Estel, Guillermo J.; Then-Baez, Jossiell; Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F.; Cardiel, Mario H.; Colman, Nelly; Chavez, Nilmo; Burgos, Paula, I; Montufar, Ruben; Sandino, Sayonara; Fuentes-Silva, Yurilis J.; Soriano, Enrique R.
    Objective. To describe the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on Latin American rheumatologists from a professional, economic, and occupational point of view. Methods. We conducted an observational cross-sectional study using an online survey sent to rheuma-tologists of each non-English-speaking country member of the Pan American League of Rheumatology Associations (PANLAR). A specific questionnaire was developed. Results. Our survey included 1097 rheumatologists from 19 Latin American countries. Median (IQR) age of respondents was 48 (40-59) years and 618 (56.3%) were female. Duration of practice since graduation as a rheumatologist was 17 years, and 585 (53.3%) were aged < 50 years. Most rheumatologists worked in private practice (81.8%) and almost half worked in institutional outpatient centers (55%) and inpatient care (49.9%). The median number of weekly hours (IQR) of face-to-face practice before the pandemic was 27 (15-40) hours, but was reduced to 10 (5-20) hours during the pandemic. Telehealth was used by 866 (78.9%) respondents during the pandemic. Most common methods of communication were video calls (555; 50.6%), telephone calls (499; 45.5%), and WhatsApp voice calls (423; 38.6%). A reduction in monthly wages was reported by 946 (86.2%) respondents. Consultation fees also were reduced and 88 (8%) rheumatologists stated they had lost their jobs. A reduction in patient adherence to medication was reported by nearly 50% of respondents. Eighty-one (7.4%) rheumatologists received a COVID-19 diagnosis and 7 (8.6%) of them were hospitalized. Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped rheumatology practice in Latin America and has had a profound effect on rheumatologists' behaviors and clinical practice.
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    Rheumatology Training in Latin America A Collaborative Study by the Pan American League of Associations for Rheumatology
    (2022) Fernandez-Avila, Daniel G.; Patino-Hernandez, Daniela; Kowalskii, Sergio; Vargas-Caselles, Alfredo; Sapag, Ana Maria; Cachafeiro-Vilar, Antonio; Melendez, Belia; Santiago-Pastelin, Carlos; Graf, Cesar; Rossetto, Chayanne; Palleiro, Daniel; Trincado, Daniela; Fernandez-Avila, Diana Carolina; Arrieta, Dina; Reyes, Gil; Baez, Jossiel Then; Ugarte-Gil, Manuel F.; Cardiel, Mario; Colman, Nelly; Chavez, Nilmo; Burgos, Paula, I; Montufar, Ruben; Sandino, Sayonara; Fuentes-Silva, Yurilis; Soriano, Enrique R.
    Background/Objective Demand for rheumatology care has steadily increased in recent years. The number of specialists in this field, however, seems insufficient. No recent studies have diagnosed the attributes of rheumatology training in Latin America. Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. We obtained data on each country through local rheumatologists of the Pan-American League Against Rheumatism, who acted as principal investigators for participating countries. Our sample was analyzed and described through means and standard deviations or through frequencies and percentages, depending on the variable. Results Countries with the most rheumatology-training programs were Brazil (n = 50), Argentina (n = 18), and Mexico (n = 15). Ecuador, Honduras, and Nicaragua do not have rheumatology-training programs. The countries with the most available slots for rheumatology residents were Brazil (n = 126) and Argentina (n = 36). To be admitted into rheumatology training, candidates were required to have completed graduate studies in internal medicine in 42.1% of the programs. In 8 countries (42.1%), residents are not required to pay tuition; the median cost of tuition in the remaining countries is US $528 (interquartile range, US $2153). Conclusions Conditions associated with rheumatology training in Latin America vary. Significant differences exist in income and tuition fees for residents, for example, and 4 countries in Latin America do not currently offer programs. Information collected in this study will be useful when comparing the status of rheumatology services offered in Latin America with those in other countries. Most countries require a wider offering of rheumatology-training programs, as well as more available slots.