Browsing by Author "Haye A."
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- ItemConsensus and dissent in historical memory and in attitudes toward reparation in three generations of chileansConsenso y disenso en la memoria histórica y en las actitudes hacia la reparación en tres generaciones de chilenos(2013) Carvacho H.; Manzi J.; Haye A.; González R.; Cornejo M.In 2 correlational studies conducted in Santiago de Chile (N1 = 996 and N2 = 841)-with samples based on quotas of socioeconomic status, age, and gender-2 hypotheses were tested: (a) that Chileans socialized in different political context (before, during or after the dictatorship) and who have different political orientations (left, center or right) exhibit consensus in their historical memory, but differ concerning the evaluation of reparation policies toward victims of the dictatorship, and (b) that ideological attitudes (authoritarianism, support for democracy, and orientation towards social dominance) explain differences in the evaluation of the reparation policies. Analysis of an open question showed consensus between generations and between political groups about considering the coup d'état in 1973 and the transition to democracy as the central elements of Chilean political history. Results of structural equation modeling showed that political groups differ in their evaluation of reparation policies (with the left being more supportive). Dissent was explained by the ideological attitudes underlying the left-right distinction. © 2013 by Psykhe.
- ItemTrust in political institutions in Chile: A model of the main components of trust judgmentsConfianza en instituciones políticas en Chile: Un modelo de los componentes centrales de juicios de confianza(2008) Segovia C.; Haye A.; González R.; Manzi J.; Carvacho H.Citizen's trust in political institutions is important for democracies. However, there are doubts regarding the nature of trust judgments. We argue that trust judgments concerning political institutions centrally involve the consideration of both the preparation and resources of the institutions that enable it to fulfill its goals (capacity), and the orientation of such goals toward the wellbeing of citizens (benevolence). Results are based on a survey carried out in Santiago, Chile, during 2005 on 996 people. We conclude that both capacity and benevolence are strong predictors of trust and that, beyond the direct influence of each of them, they also have a joint effect on trust judgments.