Browsing by Author "Haye M., Andrés"
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- ItemA dialogical conception of concepts(2014) Larraín, A.; Haye M., Andrés
- ItemActas Seminario Interdisciplina en la UC(2012) Flores, Luis; Haye, Andrés; Rebolledo, Rolando; Araos, Consuelo; Parra, Catalina de la; Rivera, Daniela; Vergara, Alejandro; San Martín, Ernesto; Min, Wonjung; Funk, regina; Onell, Roberto; Holmes, Robert; García Huidobro, Vicente; Cádiz, Rodrigo; Cuadra, Patricio de la; Sylleros, Álvaro; Hermosilla, Katherine; Vega, Patricia; Ibarra, Macarena; Ramírez, Cecilia; Bonomo, Umberto; Torres, Marisa; Tapia, Rodrigo; Cottet, Pablo; Rojas Lasch, Carolina; Haye M., AndrésPublicación de trabajos derivados de un seminario realizado el 14 de diciembre de 2011, patrocinado por la Vicerrectoría de Investigación, la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Facultad de Filosofía, con el fin de reunir y poner en diálogo diversas experiencias de interdisciplina en la universidad y así favorecer su reconocimiento como estrategia de conocimiento, reflexionar sus limitaciones y potenciar su crecimiento. Editores: Carolina Rojas y Andrés Haye. Producción y diseño: Laboratorio de Hipermedios, Facultad de Letras PUC, Pablo Chiuminatto, Rodrigo del Río. Corrección de textos: Loreto Fernández. Organización del Seminario: Carolina Rojas, Andrés Haye, Patricio Miranda, Pablo Herraz, Gabriela Rubilar.
- ItemAffective polarization and collective memory of the military coup(2024) Lay Martinez, Siugmin Paz; Manzi, Jorge; González, Roberto; Carvacho García, Héctor; Miranda, Daniel; Haye M., Andrés
- ItemAlteración del concepto de etnicidad desde la experiencia de las tejedoras mapuche del sur de Chile(2015) González Rial, Ramiro Germán; Haye M., AndrésEl caso de tejedoras mapuche de la IX Región de Chile nos permite reconsiderar los fenómenos de identidad cultural y etnicidad a la luz de las tensiones y procesos de subjetividad que median la construcción de memoria cultural. Se analiza tanto un escenario microgenético de los trabajos de identidad – como un escenario macrogenético, donde los procesos identitarios, las técnicas comerciales y religiosas del contexto mapuche se relacionan entre sí en permanente transmutación. Se discute el concepto de etnicidad con el fin de contribuir a ahondar en un fenómeno que está lejos de manifestarse como simple homogeneidad. Se realiza una discusión dando cuenta de la multiplicidad de tomas de posición en la experiencia de las tejedoras, enfatizando una mirada a la etnicidad como un proceso en permanente devenir, donde la memoria social del grupo reconduce una selección interesada de tradiciones orientando la construcción de una identidad potencial de cara al porvenir.
- ItemAutonomy and the ambiguity of biological rationalities: systems theory, ADHD and Kant(2018) Haye M., Andrés; Matus, Claudia; Cottet, Pablo; Nino, Sebastian
- ItemBergson, Peirce y Vygotski: Imaginación y la producción del mundo a finales del siglo XI y principios del XX(2019) Haye M., Andrés; Hevia Jordán, Evelyn; Reiter Barros, Francisco; Salas, Gonzalo
- ItemCampo e enunciado : Problema da articulação do discurso(2018) Haye M., Andrés; Larraín, AntoniaAccording to Bakhtin, to speak is to reply, and replies are neither known in advance, as they are unrepeatable creative acts, nor completely novel, as they recreate the given word. Thus, one relevant question is how a given utterance leads to a specific contingent contestation among many possible others. In order to contribute to answering this question, we elaborate on the notion of discursive fields, offering an integrative account of their dynamic, virtual and dialogical nature. Bergson, Simondon and Deleuze help us to better understand how it is that the repetition of a sign, when it takes place within a field of anticipation, has the effect of an unrepeatable turn. Bakhtin and Voloshinov, in this connection, help us to explain how this field works as the historical background against which social and subjective positionings introduce novelty to the ongoing transformation of the common ground among speakers.
- ItemCollective memory: an investigation into its cognitive and group processes(2003) Haye M., Andrés; University of Sheffield (Inglaterra)Tesis doctoral sobre memoria política desde la teoría de Frederic Bartlett y con metodología experimental de cognición social, con el caso de las representaciones ideológicas del golpe de estado en Chile de 1973 en jóvenes que nacieron 20 años después.
- ItemConfianza en instituciones políticas en Chile: un modelo de los componentes centrales de juicios de confianza(2008) Segovia, Carolina; Haye M., Andrés; González Gutiérrez, Roberto; Manzi Astudillo, Jorge; Carvacho García, HéctorLa confianza que los ciudadanos depositan en las instituciones políticas es importante para las democracias. Sin embargo, existen dudas acerca de la naturaleza de los juicios de confianza. Se propone que los juicios de confianza hacia instituciones políticas involucran de manera central la consideración de la preparación y recursos de la institución para cumplir sus metas (capacidad), así como de la auténtica orientación de tales metas hacia el bienestar de los ciudadanos (benevolencia). Los resultados se basan en una encuesta realizada en Santiago de Chile durante 2005 de 996 personas. Se concluye que ambos son fuertes predictores de la confianza y que, además de la influencia directa de cada uno de ellos sobre los juicios de confianza, tendrían un efecto conjunto
- ItemConfiguración ideológica y estructura social: resucitando el tema desde la psicología política(2008) Carvacho García, Héctor; Haye M., AndrésA partir de los resultados de una investigación longitudinal sobre la cultura política de tres generaciones de chilenos (n1 =494; n2 =695; n3 =494) se discute la relación entre variables estructurales de la sociedad (generación y clase social) y actitudes relevantes para el posicionamiento ideológico (apoyo a la democracia y autoritarismo). Los resultados indican que entre los jóvenes de derecha el apoyo a la democracia es más alto que entre los adultos de derecha, y que la relación entre autoritarismo y nivel educacional depende de la clase social. Estos resultados sugieren que el estudio actual de la ideología debe volver a tomar en cuenta, además de las variables individuales habitualmente utilizadas en psicología social, la clásica relación entre la estructura social y la formación de las actitudes ideológicas.
- ItemContextual blending of ingroup/outgroup face stimuli and word valence : LPP modulation and convergence of measures(2009) Hurtado León, Esteban Andrés; Haye M., Andrés; González Rial, Ramiro Germán; Manes, Facundo; Ibáñez, AgustínAbstract Background Several event related potential (ERP) studies have investigated the time course of different aspects of evaluative processing in social bias research. Various reports suggest that the late positive potential (LPP) is modulated by basic evaluative processes, and some reports suggest that in-/outgroup relative position affects ERP responses. In order to study possible LPP blending between facial race processing and semantic valence (positive or negative words), we recorded ERPs while indigenous and non-indigenous participants who were matched by age and gender performed an implicit association test (IAT). The task involved categorizing faces (ingroup and outgroup) and words (positive and negative). Since our paradigm implies an evaluative task with positive and negative valence association, a frontal distribution of LPPs similar to that found in previous reports was expected. At the same time, we predicted that LPP valence lateralization would be modulated not only by positive/negative associations but also by particular combinations of valence, face stimuli and participant relative position. Results Results showed that, during an IAT, indigenous participants with greater behavioral ingroup bias displayed a frontal LPP that was modulated in terms of complex contextual associations involving ethnic group and valence. The LPP was lateralized to the right for negative valence stimuli and to the left for positive valence stimuli. This valence lateralization was influenced by the combination of valence and membership type relevant to compatibility with prejudice toward a minority. Behavioral data from the IAT and an explicit attitudes questionnaire were used to clarify this finding and showed that ingroup bias plays an important role. Both ingroup favoritism and indigenous/non-indigenous differences were consistently present in the data. Conclusion Our results suggest that frontal LPP is elicited by contextual blending of evaluative judgments of in-/outgroup information and positive vs. negative valence association and confirm recent research relating in-/outgroup ERP modulation and frontal LPP. LPP modulation may cohere with implicit measures of attitudes. The convergence of measures that were observed supports the idea that racial and valence evaluations are strongly influenced by context. This result adds to a growing set of evidence concerning contextual sensitivity of different measures of prejudice.Abstract Background Several event related potential (ERP) studies have investigated the time course of different aspects of evaluative processing in social bias research. Various reports suggest that the late positive potential (LPP) is modulated by basic evaluative processes, and some reports suggest that in-/outgroup relative position affects ERP responses. In order to study possible LPP blending between facial race processing and semantic valence (positive or negative words), we recorded ERPs while indigenous and non-indigenous participants who were matched by age and gender performed an implicit association test (IAT). The task involved categorizing faces (ingroup and outgroup) and words (positive and negative). Since our paradigm implies an evaluative task with positive and negative valence association, a frontal distribution of LPPs similar to that found in previous reports was expected. At the same time, we predicted that LPP valence lateralization would be modulated not only by positive/negative associations but also by particular combinations of valence, face stimuli and participant relative position. Results Results showed that, during an IAT, indigenous participants with greater behavioral ingroup bias displayed a frontal LPP that was modulated in terms of complex contextual associations involving ethnic group and valence. The LPP was lateralized to the right for negative valence stimuli and to the left for positive valence stimuli. This valence lateralization was influenced by the combination of valence and membership type relevant to compatibility with prejudice toward a minority. Behavioral data from the IAT and an explicit attitudes questionnaire were used to clarify this finding and showed that ingroup bias plays an important role. Both ingroup favoritism and indigenous/non-indigenous differences were consistently present in the data. Conclusion Our results suggest that frontal LPP is elicited by contextual blending of evaluative judgments of in-/outgroup information and positive vs. negative valence association and confirm recent research relating in-/outgroup ERP modulation and frontal LPP. LPP modulation may cohere with implicit measures of attitudes. The convergence of measures that were observed supports the idea that racial and valence evaluations are strongly influenced by context. This result adds to a growing set of evidence concerning contextual sensitivity of different measures of prejudice.
- ItemContinuing commentary: Beyond recollection: Toward a dialogical psychology of collective memory(2012) Haye M., AndrésCollective memory implies the social and psychological production of meaningful acts of memory, a special kind of truth claim about a controversial past. Memory acts are thus conceptualized as ideological positioning movements toward others, which is impossible to account for from individual cognition. What kind of psychological processes, if any, would be involved in collective memory? A three-fold model is sketched to account for a whole act of memory. One analytical component is the generation of a knowledge structure about the past object. A second component is the construction of an attitude toward the theme. The third is the understanding of the ideological dimension within which the knowledge structure and the attitude under production are contextualized. An information storage-and-retrieval mechanism is not needed in this theoretical account. It is suggested that psychology of memory may contribute to accounting for these three micro-genetic levels as integrated into meaningful memory acts.
- ItemDe la subjetividad del objeto a la subjetivación de la investigación : Prácticas de investigación social en Chile(2013) Arensburg Castelli, Svenska; Haye M., Andrés; Jeanneret, Francisco Brith; Sandoval Moya, Juan; Reyes Andrean, María José
- ItemDe la subjetividad del objeto a la subjetivación de la investigación: prácticas de investigación social en Chile(2013) Arensburg Castelli, Svenska; Haye M., Andrés; Jeanneret Brith, Francisco; Sandoval Moya, Juan; Reyes Andreani, María José
- ItemDialogic borders : interculturality from Vološinov and Bakhtin(2020) Haye M., Andrés; González, R.
- ItemDiscursive analysis of experience: Alterity, positioning, and tension(2012) Larraín, Antonia; Haye M., AndrésWe explore a dialogical conception of experience as experience of otherness, in order to suggest how to put together its socio-linguistic constitution and its phenomenologically non-reflexive nature. Through the analysis of a piece of conversation accounting for the flow of tension during verbal interaction, we argue that the felt and lived character of experience is attached to the positioning efforts among interlocutors within a discursive field. In contrast to attempts at conciliating a normative notion of social discourse with a phenomenological notion of immediate experience, we suggest that experience is discursive in itself insofar as it involves the lived or felt encounter with others, and that it can be accounted for using several, old and new, discourse analysis tools, for instance from Discursive Psychology and Conversation Analysis.
- ItemDiscursively constituted experience or experience as reply : a rejoinder(2013) Haye M., Andrés; Larraín, AntoniaThe goal of the paper is to briefly sketch a theoretical proposal about the role played by discourse in the texture and texturing of lived experience. Inspired by the work of Bakhtin, we develop implications of concepts of inner speech, dialogicality, and specially outsideness, disputing the idea that phenomenological approaches are well equipped to account for human experience. The main argument is that so-called “immediate” experience is discursively mediated and, as such, is constituted by a dialogical dynamic of co-affection. We raise the idea that the streams of experience consist in social and psychological movements of reply.
- ItemEarly neural markers of implicit attitudes: N170 modulated by intergroup and evaluative contexts in IAT(2010) Ibáñez, Agustín; Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel; Hurtado, Esteban; González, Ramiro; Haye M., Andrés; Manes, Facundo F.The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular measure to evaluate implicit attitudes. Nevertheless, its neural correlates are not yet fully understood. We examined event related potentials (ERPs) in response to face- and word processing while indigenous and non-indigenous participants performed an IAT displaying faces (ingroup and outgroup members) and words (positive and negative valence) as targets of category judgments. The N170 component was modulated by valence of words and by ingroup/outgroup face categorization. Contextual effects (face–words implicitly associated in the task) had an influence on the N170 amplitude modulation. On the one hand, in face categorization, right N170 showed differences according to the association between social categories of faces and affective valence of words. On the other, in word categorization, left N170 presented a similar modulation when the task implied a negative-valence associated with ingroup faces. Only indigenous participants showed a significant IAT effect and N170 differences. Our results demonstrate an early ERP blending of stimuli processing with both intergroup and evaluative contexts, suggesting an integration of contextual information related to intergroup attitudes during the early stages of word and face processing. To our knowledge, this is the first report of early ERPs during an ethnicity IAT, opening a new branch of exchange between social neuroscience and social psychology of attitudes.
- ItemLa experiencia de conversar por videoconferencia: análisis exploratorio de contenidos(2017) Gutierrez, L. A.; Haye M., Andrés
- ItemFrom the subjectivity of the object to the subjectivation of research: Practices of social research in Chile(2013) Arensburg Castelli, Svenska; Haye M., Andrés; Jeanneret, Francisco; Sandoval, J.; Reyes, M.