Browsing by Author "Jenne, Nicole"

Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Asian Military Evolutions: Civil-military relations in Asia
    (Bristol University Press, 2023) Jenne, Nicole; Chong, Alan; Priamarizki, Adhi; Setiyawan, Dahlia Gratia; Arugay, Aries A.; Yan Chang, Jun; Huang Ho, Shu; Han, David; Vuving, Alexander L.; Raymond, Gregory V.; Char, James; Woo, Jongseok; Lee, Il Woo; Chong, Alan; Heng, Yee-Kuang; Pant, Harsh V.; Mukherjee, Tuneer; Zaman, Rashed Uz; Chong, Alan; Jenne, Nicole
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Civilianizing the armed forces? Peacekeeping, a traditional mission for the military
    (2020) Jenne, Nicole
    Peacekeeping is widely believed to introduce a civilian element into military culture. However, empirical tests of whether peacekeeping actually yields civilianizing effects on the armed forces are few. Based on the case of Chile, I argue that participation in peacekeeping has failed to lead to fundamental changes in the military’s role perception vis-à-vis civilian actors, despite some practical learning experiences at the individual level. Peacekeeping has been assimilated into the existing warrior model, where civilian actors play only a secondary role.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Integración regional y la política exterior de Chile. ¿Paradoja o acomodo?
    (2018) Jenne, Nicole; Briones Razeto, Sebastián
    La integración regional en América Latina presenta una con-tradicción notable. Mientras que la retórica de los actores promueve avances en los procesos regionales, los hechos muestran resultados e instituciones mucho más débiles de lo que esa retórica sustenta. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo esclarecer empíricamente esta brecha, basado en el caso de Chile. A este fin empleamos una serie de indicadores que buscan captar el compromiso declarado con la integración, por un lado, y los esfuerzos y avances reales, por otro. El artículo contribuye a la literatura sobre el regionalismo latinoamericano con un aporte empírico, destacando algunos matices en la brecha entre los discursos y los hechos.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Message from the incoming editors
    (2024) Jenne, Nicole; Dunn Cavelty, Myriam; Reykers, Yf
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    No place for cosmopolitan peacekeeping: South America and its prevailing strategic culture of security
    (Routledge, 2024) Jenne, Nicole
    This chapter shows that even new institutionalized security arrangements have failed to bring about a fundamental transformation of South American strategic security cultures that would allow for the creation of a regional peacekeeping policy. It begins by explaining the first premise of the theoretical puzzle the chapter is concerned with: structural, systemic pressure for change in the policy domain of peacekeeping. It discusses alternative explanations to the one about culture advanced. Efforts to build regional peacekeeping capacities can be separated into general initiatives and those specific to MINUSTAH. It's regional security culture of clinging on to the principles of non-intervention and peaceful conflict resolution, regional cooperation, declaratory regionalism, summitry, multilateral exercises, and bilateralism worked against change as it limited space for new ideas to take hold. Changing conditions at the global level led to the development of regional peacekeeping capacities in Europe and Africa. Eventually, countervailing incentives rendered traditional approach of regional activism with little substantial integration well and alive.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    The Origins of Regional Ideas: International Law, External Legitimization and Latin America’s ‘legalismo’
    (2022) Jenne, Nicole
    Latin American politics are widely characterized by legalismo: a set of practices that can be traced to the notion of a continental or regional, American or Latin American International Law (AIL/LAIL) including the American international congresses and treaties, the practice of invoking AIL/LAIL’s various principles, and the use of judicial and quasi-judicial means of conflict resolution. However, it is far less clear where the origins of Latin America’s legalismo culture lay. Moreover, why did this formalistic-legalistic culture not take root in other regions? The article uses an original comparative historical approach to show that legalismo was a product of two conditions unique to Latin America: the distinctive security needs of its newly independent states and the time of independence. In comparison with Southeast Asia and Africa, I argue that legalismo was central to Latin America’s regional idea but that the practical impact of international law was not stronger than elsewhere.