Browsing by Author "Koekemoer, A. M."
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- ItemALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer Photometry of 33 Lensed Fields Built with CHArGE(2022) Kokorev, V; Brammer, G.; Fujimoto, S.; Kohno, K.; Magdis, G. E.; Valentino, F.; Toft, S.; Oesch, P.; Davidzon, I; Bauer, F. E.; Coe, D.; Egami, E.; Oguri, M.; Ouchi, M.; Postman, M.; Richard, J.; Jolly, J-B; Knudsen, K. K.; Sun, F.; Weaver, J. R.; Ao, Y.; Baker, A. J.; Bradley, L.; Caputi, K., I; Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.; Espada, D.; Hatsukade, B.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Arancibia, A. M. Munoz; Shimasaku, K.; Umehata, H.; Wang, T.; Wang, W-HWe present a set of multiwavelength mosaics and photometric catalogs in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) lensing cluster survey fields. The catalogs were built by the reprocessing of archival data from the Complete Hubble Archive for Galaxy Evolution compilation, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey, Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble, and Hubble Frontier Fields. Additionally, we have reconstructed the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera 3.6 and 4.5 mu m mosaics, by utilizing all the available archival IPAC Infrared Science Archive/Spitzer Heritage Archive exposures. To alleviate the effect of blending in such a crowded region, we have modeled the Spitzer photometry by convolving the HST detection image with the Spitzer point-spread function using the novel GOLFIR software. The final catalogs contain 218,000 sources, covering a combined area of 690 arcmin(2) , a factor of similar to 2 improvement over the currently existing photometry. A large number of detected sources is a result of reprocessing of all available and sometimes deeper exposures, in conjunction with a combined optical-near-IR detection strategy. These data will serve as an important tool in aiding the search of the submillimeter galaxies in future ALMA surveys, as well as follow-ups of the HST dark and high-z sources with JWST. Coupled with the available HST photometry, the addition of the 3.6 and 4.5 mu m bands will allow us to place a better constraint on the photometric redshifts and stellar masses of these objects, thus giving us an opportunity to identify high-redshift candidates for spectroscopic follow-ups and to answer the important questions regarding the Epoch of Reionization and formation of the first galaxies. The mosaics, photometric catalogs, and the best-fit physical properties are publicly available at https:// github.com/dawn-cph/alcs-clusters.
- ItemCLASH: THE ENHANCED LENSING EFFICIENCY OF THE HIGHLY ELONGATED MERGING CLUSTER MACS J0416.1-2403(2013) Zitrin, A.; Meneghetti, M.; Umetsu, K.; Broadhurst, T.; Bartelmann, M.; Bouwens, R.; Bradley, L.; Carrasco, M.; Coe, D.; Ford, H.; Kelson, D.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Medezinski, E.; Moustakas, J.; Moustakas, L. A.; Nonino, M.; Postman, M.; Rosati, P.; Seidel, G.; Seitz, S.; Sendra, I.; Shu, X.; Vega, J.; Zheng, W.We perform a strong lensing analysis of the merging galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (M0416; z = 0.42) in recent CLASH/HST observations. We identify 70 new multiple images and candidates of 23 background sources in the range 0.7 less than or similar to z(phot) less than or similar to 6.14 including two probable high-redshift dropouts, revealing a highly elongated lens with axis ratio similar or equal to 5:1, and a major axis of similar to 100 '' (z(s) similar to 2). Compared to other well-studied clusters, M0416 shows an enhanced lensing efficiency. Although the critical area is not particularly large (similar or equal to 0.6 square'; z(s) similar to 2), the number of multiple images, per critical area, is anomalously high. We calculate that the observed elongation boosts the number of multiple images, per critical area, by a factor of similar to 2.5x, due to the increased ratio of the caustic area relative to the critical area. Additionally, we find that the observed separation between the two main mass components enlarges the critical area by a factor of similar to 2. These geometrical effects can account for the high number (density) of multiple images observed. We find in numerical simulations that only similar to 4% of the clusters (with M-vir >= 6 x 10(14) h(-1) M-circle dot) exhibit critical curves as elongated as in M0416.
- ItemObscured GOODS Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Host Galaxies at z < 1.25 : The Slow Black Hole Growth Phase.(2011) Simmons, Brooke D.; Treister, Ezequiel; Van Duyne, J.; Urry, C. Meg; Koekemoer, A. M.; Grogin, N. A.
- ItemThe ALMA Frontier Fields Survey III. 1.1mm emission line identifications in Abell 2744, MACSJ 0416.1-2403, MACSJ 1149.5+2223, Abell 370, and Abell S1063.(2017) González López, Jorge; Bauer, Franz Erik; Aravena, M.; Laporte, Nicolás; Bradley, L.; Carrasco, M.; Carvajal, R.; Demarco, R.; Infante Lira, Leopoldo; Kneissl, R.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Muñoz Arancibia, S. M.; Troncoso, P.; Villard, E.; Zitrin, A.
- ItemThe ALMA Frontier Fields Survey V. ALMA Stacking of Lyman-Break Galaxies in Abell 2744, Abell 370, Abell S1063, MACSJ0416.1-2403 and MACSJ1149.5+2223(2020) Carvajal, R.; Bauer, Franz Erik; Bouwens, R. J.; Oesch, P. A.; González López, Jorge; Anguita, T.; Aravena, M.; Demarco, R.; Guaita, Lucía; Infante Lira, Leopoldo; Kim, S.; Kneissl, R.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Messias, H.; Treister, Ezequiel; Villard, E.; Zitrin, A.; Troncoso, P.
- ItemThe ALMA Frontier Fields Survey VI. Lensing-corrected 1.1 mm number counts in Abell 2744, MACSJ0416.1-2403, MACSJ1149.5+2223, Abell 370, and Abell S1063(2023) Arancibia, A. M. Munoz; Gonzalez-Lopez, J.; Ibar, E.; Bauer, F. E.; Anguita, T.; Aravena, M.; Demarco, R.; Kneissl, R.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Troncoso-Iribarren, P.; Zitrin, A.Context. Probing the faint end of the number counts at millimeter wavelengths is important in order to identify the origin of the extragalactic background light in this regime. Aided by strong gravitational lensing, ALMA observations toward massive galaxy clusters have opened a window to probe this origin, allowing us to resolve sub-milliJansky dusty star-forming galaxies.
- ItemThe cold interstellar medium of a normal sub-L* galaxy at the end of reionization(2024) Valentino, F.; Fujimoto, S.; Gimenez-Arteaga, C.; Brammer, G.; Kohno, K.; Sun, F.; Kokorev, V.; Bauer, F. E.; Di Cesare, C.; Espada, D.; Lee, M.; Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.; Ao, Y.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Ouchi, M.; Wu, J. F.; Egami, E.; Jolly, J. -b.; Lagos, C. del P.; Magdis, G. E.; Schaerer, D.; Shimasaku, K.; Umehata, H.; Wang, W. -h.We present the results of a similar to 60-h multiband observational campaign with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array targeting a spectroscopically confirmed and lensed sub-L* galaxy at z = 6.07, first identified during the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS). We sampled the dust continuum emission from rest frame 90-370 mu m at six different frequencies and set constraining upper limits on the molecular gas line emission and content by targeting the CO (7 - 6) and [C I](P-3(2)-P-3(1)) transitions in two lensed images with mu greater than or similar to 20. Complementing these submillimeter observations with deep optical and near-IR photometry and spectroscopy with JWST, we find this galaxy to form stars at a rate of SFR similar to 7 M-circle dot yr(-1), similar to 50 - 70% of which is obscured by dust. This is consistent with what one would predict for a M-* similar to 7.5 x 10(8) M-circle dot object by extrapolating the relation between the fraction of the obscured star formation rate and stellar mass at z < 2.5 and with observations of IR-detected objects at 5 < z < 7. The light-weighted dust temperature of T-dust similar to 50 K is similar to that of more massive galaxies at similar redshifts, although with large uncertainties and with possible negative gradients. We measure a dust mass of M-dust similar to 1.5 x 10(6) M-circle dot and, by combining [C I], [C II], and a dynamical estimate, a gas mass of M-gas similar to 2 x 10(9) M-circle dot. Their ratio (delta(DGR)) is in good agreement with predictions from models and empirical relations in the literature. The dust-to-stellar mass fraction of f(dust) similar to 0.002 and the young stellar age (100 - 200 Myr) are consistent with efficient dust production via supernovae, as predicted by existing models and simulations of dust evolution. Also, the expected number density of galaxies with M-dust similar to 10(6) M-circle dot at z = 6 from a subset of these models is in agreement with the observational estimate that we set from the parent ALCS survey. The combination of gravitational lensing and deep multiwavelength observations allowed us to probe luminosity and mass regimes up to two orders of magnitude lower than what has been explored so far for field galaxies at similar redshifts. Our results serve as a benchmark for future observational endeavors of the high-redshift and faint sub-L* galaxy population that might have driven the reionization of the Universe.
- ItemThe Evolution of the IR Luminosity Function and Dust-obscured Star Formation over the Past 13 Billion Years(2021) Zavala, J. A.; Casey, C. M.; Manning, S. M.; Aravena, M.; Bethermin, M.; Caputi, K. I.; Clements, D. L.; Cunha, E. da; Drew, P.; Finkelstein, S. L.; Fujimoto, S.; Hayward, C.; Hodge, J.; Kartaltepe, J. S.; Knudsen, K.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Long, A. S.; Magdis, G. E.; Man, A. W. S.; Popping, G.; Sanders, D.; Scoville, N.; Sheth, K.; Staguhn, J.; Toft, S.; Treister, E.; Vieira, J. D.; Yun, M. S.We present the first results from the Mapping Obscuration to Reionization with ALMA (MORA) survey, the largest Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) blank-field contiguous survey to date (184 arcmin(2)) and the only at 2 mm to search for dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). We use the 13 sources detected above 5 sigma to estimate the first ALMA galaxy number counts at this wavelength. These number counts are then combined with the state-of-the-art galaxy number counts at 1.2 and 3 mm and with a backward evolution model to place constraints on the evolution of the IR luminosity function and dust-obscured star formation in the past 13 billion years. Our results suggest a steep redshift evolution on the space density of DSFGs and confirm the flattening of the IR luminosity function at faint luminosities, with a slope of alpha(LF) = -0.42(-0.04)(+0.02). We conclude that the dust-obscured component, which peaks at z approximate to 2-2.5, has dominated the cosmic history of star formation for the past similar to 12 billion years, back to z similar to 4. At z = 5, the dust-obscured star formation is estimated to be similar to 35% of the total star formation rate density and decreases to 25%-20% at z = 6-7, implying a minor contribution of dusten-shrouded star formation in the first billion years of the universe. With the dust-obscured star formation history constrained up to the end of the epoch of reionization, our results provide a benchmark to test galaxy formation models, to study the galaxy mass assembly history, and to understand the dust and metal enrichment of the universe at early times.
- ItemThe Gas and Stellar Content of a Metal-poor Galaxy at z=8.496 as Revealed by JWST and ALMA(2023) Heintz, K. E.; Gimenez-Arteaga, C.; Fujimoto, S.; Brammer, G.; Espada, D.; Gillman, S.; Gonzalez-Lopez, J.; Greve, T. R.; Harikane, Y.; Hatsukade, B.; Knudsen, K. K.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Kohno, K.; Kokorev, V.; Lee, M. M.; Magdis, G. E.; Nelson, E. J.; Rizzo, F.; Sanders, R. L.; Schaerer, D.; Shapley, A. E.; Strait, V. B.; Toft, S.; Valentino, F.; van der Wel, A.; Vijayan, A. P.; Watson, D.; Bauer, F. E.; Christiansen, C. R.; Wilson, S. N.We present a joint analysis of the galaxy S04590 at z = 8.496 based on NIRSpec, NIRCam, and NIRISS observations obtained as part of the Early Release Observations program of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the far-infrared [C ii] 158 mu m emission line detected by dedicated Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations. We determine the physical properties of S04590 from modeling of the spectral energy distribution (SED) and through the redshifted optical nebular emission lines detected with JWST/NIRSpec. The best-fit SED model reveals a low-mass (M-? = 10(7.2)-10(8) M-?) galaxy with a low oxygen abundance of derived from the strong nebular and auroral emission lines. Assuming that [C ii] effectively traces the interstellar medium, we estimate the total gas mass of the galaxy to be M-gas = (8.0 +/- 4.0) x 10(8) M-? based on the luminosity and spatial extent of [C ii]. This yields an exceptionally high gas fraction, f(gas) = M-gas/(M-gas + M-?) ? 90%, though one still consistent with the range expected for low metallicity. We further derive the metal mass of the galaxy based on the gas mass and gas-phase metallicity, which we find to be consistent with the expected metal production from Type II supernovae. Finally, we make the first constraints on the dust-to-gas (DTG) and dust-to-metal (DTM) ratios of galaxies in the epoch of reionization at z ? 6, showing overall low mass ratios of logDTG < -3.8 and logDTM < -0.5, though they are consistent with established scaling relations and in particular with those of the local metal-poor galaxy I Zwicky 18. Our analysis highlights the synergy between ALMA and JWST in characterizing the gas, metal, and stellar content of the first generation of galaxies.
- ItemThe Intergalactic medium transmission towards z>4 galaxies with VANDELS and the impact of dust attenuation(2020) Thomas, R.; Pentericci, L.; Le Fevre, O.; Zamorani, G.; Schaerer, D.; Amorin, R.; Castellano, M.; Carnall, A. C.; Cristiani, S.; Guaita, Lucía; Cullen, F.; Finkelstein, S. L.; Fontanot, F.; Hibon, P.; Hathi, N.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Khusanova, Y.; Koekemoer, A. M.; McLeod, D.; McLure, R. J.; Marchi, F.; Pozzetti, L.; Saxena, A.; Talia, M.; Bolzonella, M.
- ItemThe VANDELS ESO public spectroscopic survey: Final data release of 2087 spectra and spectroscopic measurements(2021) Garilli, B.; McLure, R.; Pentericci, L.; Franzetti, P.; Gargiulo, A.; Carnall, A.; Cucciati, O.; Iovino, A.; Amorin, R.; Bolzonella, M.; Bongiorno, A.; Castellano, M.; Cimatti, A.; Cirasuolo, M.; Cullen, F.; Dunlop, J.; Elbaz, D.; Finkelstein, S.; Fontana, A.; Fontanot, F.; Fumana, M.; Guaita, L.; Hartley, W.; Jarvis, M.; Juneau, S.; Maccagni, D.; McLeod, D.; Nandra, K.; Pompei, E.; Pozzetti, L.; Scodeggio, M.; Talia, M.; Calabro, A.; Cresci, G.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Hathi, N. P.; Hibon, P.; Koekemoer, A. M.; Magliocchetti, M.; Salvato, M.; Vietri, G.; Zamorani, G.; Almaini, O.; Balestra, I.; Bardelli, S.; Begley, R.; Brammer, G.; Bell, E. F.; Bowler, R. A. A.; Brusa, M.; Buitrago, F.; Caputi, C.; Cassata, P.; Charlot, S.; Citro, A.; Cristiani, S.; Curtis-Lake, E.; Dickinson, M.; Fazio, G.; Ferguson, H. C.; Fiore, F.; Franco, M.; Georgakakis, A.; Giavalisco, M.; Grazian, A.; Hamadouche, M.; Jung, I.; Kim, S.; Khusanova, Y.; Le Fevre, O.; Longhetti, M.; Lotz, J.; Mannucci, F.; Maltby, D.; Matsuoka, K.; Mendez-Hernandez, H.; Mendez-Abreu, J.; Mignoli, M.; Moresco, M.; Nonino, M.; Pannella, M.; Papovich, C.; Popesso, P.; Roberts-Borsani, G.; Rosario, D. J.; Saldana-Lopez, A.; Santini, P.; Saxena, A.; Schaerer, D.; Schreiber, C.; Stark, D.; Tasca, L. A. M.; Thomas, R.; Vanzella, E.; Wild, V.; Williams, C.; Zucca, E.VANDELS is an ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey designed to build a sample of high-signal-to-noise ratio, medium-resolution spectra of galaxies at redshifts between 1 and 6.5. Here we present the final Public Data Release of the VANDELS Survey, comprising 2087 redshift measurements. We provide a detailed description of sample selection, observations, and data reduction procedures. The final catalogue reaches a target selection completeness of 40% at i(AB)=25. The high signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra (above 7 in 80% of the spectra) and the dispersion of 2.5 angstrom allowed us to measure redshifts with high precision, the redshift measurement success rate reaching almost 100%. Together with the redshift catalogue and the reduced spectra, we also provide optical mid-infrared photometry and physical parameters derived through fitting the spectral energy distribution. The observed galaxy sample comprises both passive and star forming galaxies covering a stellar mass range of 8.3 < Log(M-*/M-circle dot) < 11.7.