Browsing by Author "Olofsson, Johan"

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    Dust trapping around Lagrangian points in protoplanetary disks
    (2020) Montesinos, Matias; Garrido-Deutelmoser, Juan; Olofsson, Johan; Giuppone, Cristian A.; Cuadra, Jorge; Bayo, Amelia; Sucerquia, Mario; Cuello, Nicolas
    Aims. Trojans are defined as objects that share the orbit of a planet at the stable Lagrangian points L-4 and L-5. In the Solar System, these bodies show a broad size distribution ranging from micrometer (mu m) to centimeter (cm) particles (Trojan dust) and up to kilometer (km) rocks (Trojan asteroids). It has also been theorized that earth-like Trojans may be formed in extra-solar systems. The Trojan formation mechanism is still under debate, especially theories involving the effects of dissipative forces from a viscous gaseous environment.
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    Radiative Scale Height and Shadows in Protoplanetary Disks
    (2021) Montesinos, Matias; Cuello, Nicolas; Olofsson, Johan; Cuadra, Jorge; Bayo, Amelia; Bertrang, Gesa H. -M.; Perrot, Clement
    Planets form in young circumstellar disks called protoplanetary disks. However, it is still difficult to catch planet formation in situ. Nevertheless, from recent ALMA/SPHERE data, encouraging evidence of the direct and indirect presence of embedded planets has been identified in disks around young stars: co-moving point sources, gravitational perturbations, rings, cavities, and emission dips or shadows cast on disks. The interpretation of these observations needs a robust physical framework to deduce the complex disk geometry. In particular, protoplanetary disk models usually assume the gas pressure scale height given by the ratio of the sound speed over the azimuthal velocity H/r = c(s)/v(k). By doing so, radiative pressure fields are often ignored, which could lead to a misinterpretation of the real vertical structure of such disks. We follow the evolution of a gaseous disk with an embedded Jupiter-mass planet through hydrodynamical simulations, computing the disk scale height including radiative pressure, which was derived from a generalization of the stellar atmosphere theory. We focus on the vertical impact of the radiative pressure in the vicinity of circumplanetary disks, where temperatures can reach greater than or similar to 1000 K for an accreting planet and radiative forces can overcome gravitational forces from the planet. The radiation pressure effects create a vertical, optically thick column of gas and dust at the protoplanet location, casting a shadow in scattered light. This mechanism could explain the peculiar illumination patterns observed in some disks around young stars such as HD 169142 where a moving shadow has been detected or the extremely high aspect ratio H/r similar to 0.2 observed in systems like AB Aur and CT Cha.
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    Sub-millimeter non-contaminated detection of the disk around TWA\\,7 by ALMA
    (2019) Bayo, A.; Olofsson, Johan; Matra, L.; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Gallardo, J.; de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.; Booth, M.; Zamora, C.; Iglesias, D.; Henning, Th.; R. Schreiber, M.; Cáceres Acevedo, Claudio Cesar
    Debris disks can be seen as the left-overs of giant planet formation and the possible nurseries of rocky planets. While M-type stars out-number more massive stars we know very little about the time evolution of their circumstellar disks at ages older than $\sim 10$\,Myr. Sub-millimeter observations are best to provide first order estimates of the available mass reservoir and thus better constrain the evolution of such disks. Here, we present ALMA Cycle\,3 Band\,7 observations of the debris disk around the M2 star TWA\,7, which had been postulated to harbor two spatially separated dust belts, based on unresolved far-infrared and sub-millimeter data. We show that most of the emission at wavelengths longer than $\sim 300$\,$\mu$m is in fact arising from a contaminant source, most likely a sub-mm galaxy, located at about 6.6" East of TWA\,7 (in 2016). Fortunately, the high resolution of our ALMA data allows us to disentangle the contaminant emission from that of the disc and report a significant detection of the disk in the sub-millimeter for the first time with a flux density of 2.1$\pm$0.4 mJy at 870 $\mu$m. With this detection, we show that the SED can be reproduced with a single dust belt.