Browsing by Author "Orrego, Francisca"

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    An Isolated Transosseous Flexible Suture Frame in the Treatment of Patellar Tendon Rupture Provides Adequate Mechanical Resistance
    (2021) Besa Vial, Pablo José; Telias, Alberto; Orrego, Francisca; Guzmán-Venegas, Rodrigo; Cariola, Martín; Amenábar, Diego; Palma, Felipe H.; Irarrázaval Domínguez, Sebastián; Orrego Luzoro, Mario Santiago
    Introduction: Acute patellar tendon ruptures are frequently observed in patients with metabolic comorbidities, and the benchmark treatment is surgical repair. It is desirable not to harm an already fragile biologic environment with sutures and hardware. We aimed to compare the mechanical requirements of an isolated, flexible, high-strength nonabsorbable transosseous suture frame with that of the Krackow suture technique. Methods: A total of 12 cadaveric pieces were randomized into two groups: the isolated flexible frame group (n = 6) and the standard Krackow fixation group (n = 6). A traumatic rupture of the patellar tendon was performed, and a transosseous displacement sensor was installed on a validated biomechanical system. Gap formation was measured during 50 cycles of flexion and extension with traction on the quadriceps (250 N). Subsequently, specimens underwent progressive loading in a fixed flexion position until failure occurred. The data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical tools with a significance level of 5%. Results: The isolated frame group had a smaller gap formation (1.7 mm) than the Krackow group (3.4 mm; P = 0.01). No significant difference existed in the median failure end points of the two groups (676 and 530 N, respectively; P = 0.11). Discussion: Patellar tendon repair using an isolated, transosseous, flexible, suture frame outperformed using the traditional Krakow repair technique in gap formation. Further studies are needed to determine if this will result in better functional outcomes or fewer clinical failures. Level of evidence: Level IV, experimental case series.
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    Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: more than ten years of experience with Puddu plate technique supports its indication
    (2022) Orrego Luzoro, Mario Santiago; Besa Vial, Pablo José; Orrego, Francisca; Amenábar, Diego; Vega Mayer, Jorge Rafael; Irribarra Trivelli, Luis Alfonso; Espinosa, J.; Vial Irarrázabal, Raimundo; Phillips, V.; Irarrázaval Domínguez, Sebastián
    Purpose: To describe the short-term and long-term results of patients who underwent a medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOW-HTO) for unicompartmental medial knee joint osteoarthritis. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients with MOW-HTO using a Puddu plate®, with more than ten year follow-up. The degree of correction, initial chondral damage, number of meniscal lesions, preoperative and 1-year postoperative functional scale scores (IKDC and Lysholm), and arthroplasty conversion rates at the ten year follow-up were registered. We assumed early indication when patients underwent the operation before they were 40 years old and delayed ≥ 40. Functional outcomes were analyzed by adjusting for pre-operative values. Fisher’s exact test was used to study the association between the arthroplasty conversion rates and the timing of indication. Results: Fifty-five patients were included, 37 of whom were male (67%). Twenty-nine patients had early indications for surgery (53%). All patients completed ten year follow-up. All patients improved IKDC (p < 0.01) and Lysholm (p < 0.01) scores compared to their presurgical scores at the one year post-operative evaluation. We had six minor complications, none requiring revision surgery. We had three conversions to arthroplasty, all in the late indication group, not statistically significant different. Linear regression showed that early indication was associated with a higher IKDC score when adjusting for the Outerbridge chondral damage score, the number of meniscal lesions, and sex (p < 0.01). Conclusion: All patients improved functional scores one year after surgery. Early indication (i.e., younger than 40 years of age) was independently associated with better functional outcomes than late indication at one year follow-up.