Browsing by Author "Prieto, J. L."
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- ItemCRTS: An Open Optical Transient Survey(2011) Drake, Andrew J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Williams, R.; Graham, M. J.; Donalek, C.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan, Márcio; Beshore, E.; Larson, S.; Christensen, E.The Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) is an open optical transient survey that covers 3/4 of the entire sky in a search of transient astrophysical phenomena occurring on timescales of minutes to years. Observational data is derived from the three telescopes of the Catalina Sky Survey which cover up to 2,500 square degrees of sky each night. CRTS has so far discovered more that 2000 transient sources including 600 supernovae, 500 dwarf novae and more than 100 Blazars and UV Ceti variables. All data is processed within minutes of observation and discoveries are openly distributed using SkyAlert and VOEvent technologies as well as iPhone, html tables, RSS and Twitter feeds. Events are classified utilizing data from virtual observatory enabled archives, machine learning, and collaborative Citizen science....
- ItemLuminous Type II supernovae for their low expansion velocities(2020) Rodríguez, O.; Pignata, Giuliano; Anderson, J. P.; Moriya, T. J.; Clocchiatti, Alejandro; Förster, F.; Prieto, J. L.; Phillips, M. M.; Burns, C. R.; Contreras, C.; Folatelli, G.; Gutiérrez, C. P.; Hamuy, M.; Morrell, N. I.; Stritzinger, M. D.; Suntzeff, N. B.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Elias Rosa, N.; Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M.; Maza, J.; Antezana, R.; Cartier, R.; González, L.; Haislip, J. B.; Kouprianov, V.; López, P.; Marchi Lasch, S.; Reichart, D.
- ItemSN 2008jb: A "Lost" Core-collapse Supernova in a Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy at ~10 Mpc(2012) Prieto, J. L.; Lee, J. C.; Drake, A. J.; McNaught, R.; Garradd, G.; Beacom, J. F.; Beshore, E.; Catelan, Marcio; Djorgovski, S. G.; Pojmanski, G.; Stanek, K. Z.; Szczygieł, D. M.We present the discovery and follow-up observations of SN 2008jb, a core-collapse supernova in the southern dwarf irregular galaxy ESO 302-14 (MB = -15.3 mag) at 9.6 Mpc. This nearby transient was missed by galaxy-targeted surveys and was only found in archival optical images obtained by the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey and the All-Sky Automated Survey. The well-sampled archival photometry shows that SN 2008jb was detected shortly after explosion and reached a bright optical maximum, V max ~= 13.6 mag (M V, max ~= -16.5). The shape of the light curve shows a plateau of ~100 days, followed by a drop of ~1.4 mag in the V band to a slow decline with an approximate 56Co decay slope. The late-time light curve is consistent with 0.04 ± 0.01 M ⊙ of 56Ni synthesized in the explosion. A spectrum of the supernova obtained two years after explosion shows a broad, boxy Hα emission line, which is unusual for normal Type II-Plateau supernovae at late times. We detect the supernova in archival Spitzer and WISE images obtained 8-14 months after explosion, which show clear signs of warm (600-700 K) dust emission. The dwarf irregular host galaxy, ESO 302-14, has a low gas-phase oxygen abundance, 12 + log(O/H) = 8.2 (~1/5 Z ⊙), similar to those of the Small Magellanic Cloud and the hosts of long gamma-ray bursts and luminous core-collapse supernovae. This metallicity is one of the lowest among local (lsim 10 Mpc) supernova hosts. We study the host environment using GALEX far-UV, R-band, and Hα images and find that the supernova occurred in a large star formation complex. The morphology of the Hα emission appears as a large shell (R ~= 350 pc) surrounding the FUV and optical emission. Using the Hα-to-FUV ratio and FUV and R-band luminosities, we estimate an age of ~9 Myr and a total mass of ~2 × 105 M ⊙ for the star formation complex, assuming a single-age starburst. These properties are consistent with the expanding Hα supershells observed in many well-studied nearby dwarf galaxies, which are tell-tale signs of feedback from the cumulative effect of massive star winds and supernovae. The age estimated for the star-forming region where SN 2008jb exploded suggests a relatively high-mass progenitor star with an initial mass M ~ 20 M ⊙ and warrants further study. We discuss the implications of these findings in the study of core-collapse supernova progenitors. This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile....
- ItemSupernova 2010gu(2010) McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Further to CBET 2387, R. H. McNaught and G. Garradd, Australian National University; A. J. Drake, S. G. Djorgovski, A. Mahabal, M. J. Graham, and R. Williams, California Institute of Technology; J. L. Prieto, Carnegie Observatories; M. Catelan, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; E. C. Beshore and S. M. Larson, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona; and E. Christensen, Gemini Observatory, report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Siding Spring Survey (SSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010gu Aug. 7.67 22 19 23.16 -36 58 24.5 18.0 7".0 E, 3".3 N Further SSS magnitudes for 2010gu: July 9.81, [19.5; Aug. 10.76, 17.9. The host galaxy, 2MASX J22192259-3658278, has redshift z = 0.056....
- ItemSupernova 2010hj in Pgc 67413(2010) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Howerton, S.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Siding Spring Survey (SSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010hj Aug. 4.61 21 49 09.84 -59 02 23.2 17.1 5".5 W, 8".2 S Nothing was visible at this position on an SSS image from 2009 Oct. 1.50 UT (limitiing mag 18.9), but 2010hj was detected again in SSS images on Aug. 29.59 (no magnitude provided). The host galaxy appears to be PGC 67413 = ESO 145-G16. Joseph Brimacombe, Cairns, Australia, reports that ten stacked 600-s CCD images (limiting magnitude 20) taken remotely with a 32-cm RCOS telescope (+ STL6K camera + clear filter) at the Macedon Ranges Observatory near Melbourne, Australia, on Aug. 29.727 show the new object to be at mag 18.3 and located approximately 7" west and 7" south of the presumed host-galaxy nucleus. Another stacked image (seven 1200-s frames; limiting magnitude 20), taken by Brimacombe on Sept. 2.636 with a 40-cm RCOS telescope (+ U16 camera + red filter) at the Coral Towers Observatory (Cairns), yields mag 18.6 for 2010hj; the Sept. 2 stacked image has been posted at the following website URL: http://www.flickr.com/photos/43846774@N02/4952444311/....
- ItemSupernova 2010iw near UGC 4570(2010) Howerton, C.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the discovery by Howerton of an apparent supernova in public Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010iw Oct. 14.66 8 45 15.01 +27 49 21.8 16.4 12".9 W, 3".4 S Further magnitudes for 2010iw: June 11.16 UT, [19.0 (CSS); Oct. 17.50, 16.3 (Howerton, remotely with a 0.6-m LB-1 telescope, Rodeo, NM, U.S.A.). They note that the new object lies 5".4 east and 1".1 north from a galaxy seen in Sloan Digital Sky Survey images with measured redshift z = 0.109; the current luminosity of 2010iw appears too high for it to be a regular supernova associated with this distant galaxy. The host galaxy is thus is likely to be UGC 4570 (at redshift z = 0.0215)....
- ItemSupernova 2010jt(2010) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the discovery of an apparent supernova in Siding Spring Survey (SSS) images made public via the "Catalina Real-time Transient Survey" program: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010jt Nov. 6.57 23 43 41.24 -41 18 46.9 19.0 20".5 E, 29".6 N Further SSS magnitudes for 2010jt: Oct. 18.51 UT, [20.5 (co-added image); Nov. 7.50, 19.0. The likely host galaxy, 6dFGS gJ234339.4-411917, has redshift z = 0.053....
- ItemSupernova 2010kq in UGC 1769(2010) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010kq Dec. 7.23 2 18 10.92 +37 05 42.4 18.3 0".3 E, 4".9 S After posting on the CBAT's unconfirmed-objects webpage, Markku Nissinen and Veli-Pekka Hentunen (Varkaus, Finland) report that their exposures (limiting mag R = 18.9; 3-sigma) taken on Dec. 9 remotely with a 51-cm f/6.8 GRAS011 Global-Rent-a-Scope (+ FLI ProLine PL-11002M camera) near Mayhill, NM, USA, yield position end figures 11s.05, 39".9 for 2010kq (which is 1".5 east and 6".1 south of the center of the galaxy UGC 1769); they note that nothing is visible at this position on a red Palomar Sky Survey F plate. Further CCD magnitude estimates for 2010kq (unfiltered unless otherwise noted): Nov. 15.20 UT, [19.5 (CSS); Dec. 9.088, R = 16.4 +/- 0.1 (Nissinen and Hentunen); 9.14, 16.4 (Howerton; remotely using the LB-1 0.6m telescope at Rodeo, NM, U.S.A.). Drake notes that the presumed host galaxy, UGC 1769, has redshift z = 0.027....
- ItemSupernova 2010ks in UGC 5622(2010) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010ks Dec. 11.46 10 23 42.44 +33 46 49.0 17.0 7".8 E, 22".0 N Further unfiltered CCD magnitude estimates of 2010ks: June 15.20 UT, [19.3 (CSS); Dec. 12.42, 17.4 (LB-1 0.6-m telescope at Rodeo, NM). The presumed host galaxy, UGC 5622, has redshift z = 0.033....
- ItemSupernova 2010ll(2010) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010ll Dec. 10.32 4 50 29.81 -10 44 17.0 18.1 11".8 W, 6".3 N Further CSS magnitudes for 2010ll: Nov. 16.39 UT, [20.4; Nov. 30.35, 19.0....
- ItemSupernova 2010lr(2011) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; McNaught, R. H.; Garradd, G.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Siding Spring Survey (SSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010lr Dec. 30.46 0 02 35.50 -30 43 52.4 18.0 19".4 E, 13".3 N Further SSS magnitudes for 2010lr: 2010 Nov. 4.58 UT, [20.1; Dec. 28.47, 17.9. The presumed host galaxy, 2MASX J00023401-3044061, has redshift z = 0.062....
- ItemSupernova 2010lu(2011) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the CRTS discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2010 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2010lu Dec. 8.40 9 06 00.70 +29 20 32.5 16.8 5".8 E, 8".3 S Further CSS magnitudes for 2010lu: 2010 Nov. 7.51 UT, [19.5; 2011 Jan. 3.34, 17.1. The presumed host galaxy, SDSS J090600.26+292041.0, has redshift z = 0.023....
- ItemSupernova 2011ae in MCG -03-30-19 = Psn J11544925-1651436(2011) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Sahu, D. K.; Arora, S.; Anto, P.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011ae Feb. 12.43 11 54 49.25 -16 51 43.6 15.5 4".9 W, 8".4 N Further unfiltered CCD magnitude estimates for 2011ae: Feb. 5.46 UT, [18.5 (CSS); 13.41, 15.3 (remotely with the LB3 0.35-m telescope at Rodeo, NM, U.S.A.). Drake writes that the presumed host galaxy has redshift z = 0.0060. The object was given the designation PSN J11544925-1651436 when posted by Drake on the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage, and based on the spectroscopy below is here assigned the final designation SN 2011ae. D. K. Sahu, S. Arora, and P. Anto, Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, report that a low-resolution spectrogram (range 350-930 nm) of 2011ae, obtained on Feb. 21.75 UT with the Indian Astronomical Observatory's 2-m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (+ HFOSC), shows it to be a normal type-Ia supernova, a few days before maximum light. Using the SNID code of Blondin and Tonry (2007, Ap.J. 666, 1024), the spectrum of 2011ae is found to best match that of SN 1990N at about 5 days before maximum light. Adopting a recession velocity of 1813 km/s for the presumed host galaxy (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies), MCG -03-30-19, the velocity corresponding to the Si II 635.5-nm absorption line is 12500 km/s....
- ItemSupernova 2011af = Psn J02255436+1023111(2011) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Hsiao, E. Y.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011af Jan. 11.09 2 25 54.36 +10 23 11.1 16.7 4" W, 1" N Further CSS magnitude estimates for 2011af: 2010 Dec. 10.21 UT, [19.0; 2011 Jan. 5.15, 16.5. This object was designated PSN J02255436+1023111 when posted at the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage by Drake, and based on the spectroscopy below is here designated SN 2011af. Kuiyun Huang and Yoichi Ohyama, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica; Chia-Jung Chuang, Yuji Urata, and Induk Lee, National Central University, Taiwan; and Eric Y. Hsiao, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, report that the inspection of a CCD spectrum (range 400-900 nm), obtained on Jan. 29.5 UT with the 1.8-m Ritchey Cretien reflector and medium dispersion spectrometer at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Korea, shows that SN 2011af is a type-IIn supernova. The spectrum consists of a flat continuum and prominent narrow emission lines of the Balmer series (H-alpha FWHM of about 1500 km/s), with the narrow peaks yielding a redshift of 0.064. The "superfit" program of Howell et al. (2005, Ap.J. 634, 1190) shows its spectrum to be an excellent match to that of SN 1988Z. SN 2011af is measured to have a magnitude r' about 17.2 on Feb. 7.46 UT with the 1-m telescope at the Lulin Observatory in Taiwan; this corresponds to an absolute magnitude of about -20, nearly a month past its initial discovery....
- ItemSupernova 2011ag in Pgc 11943 = Psn J03122655+1915064(2011) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Koff, R. A.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Suzuki, N.; Nugent, P. E.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in unfiltered Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011ag Feb. 25.15 3 12 26.55 +19 15 06.4 17.3 3".5 E, 20".0 N This object was designated PSN J03122655+1915064 on the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage, and is here designated SN 2011ag based on the spectroscopic report below. Further unfiltered CCD magnitudes for 2011ag: Feb. 4.11 UT, [20.4 (CSS); 27.089, 17.7 (R. A. Koff, Bennett, CO, U.S.A.; fourteen co-added 60-s images; position end figures 26s.55, 05".1). E. Y. Hsiao, N. Suzuki, and P. E. Nugent, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, report that inspection of a CCD spectrum (range 350-980 nm), obtained on Feb. 27.25 UT with the 3-m Shane reflector (+ Kast) at Lick Observatory, shows that 2011ag is a type-Ia supernova. The "superfit" software of Howell et al. (2005, Ap.J. 634, 1190) identified the spectrum as that of a type-Ia supernova around a week past maximum. The redshift matches that of the reported host galaxy (PGC 11943): z = 0.032. The spectrum closely resembles that of SN 1998bu at 10 days past maximum (Jha et al. 1999, Ap.J. Suppl. 125, 73)....
- ItemSupernova 2011al(2011) Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of a supernova in unfiltered Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) images: SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. 2011al Feb. 5.41 10 26 56.21 +18 29 07.4 18.7 Follow-up observations were performed with the Palomar 1.5-m with Gunn filters. Further magnitudes for 2011al: Jan. 26.45 UT, [19.7 (CSS); Feb. 14.16, g = 17.1, r = 17.3, i = 17.7, z = 17.8; Feb. 22.3, g = 17.0, r = 17.1, i = 17.8, z = 17.3; Feb. 23.28, 17.2 (CSS). Spectroscopic confirmation was obtained on Feb. 13.96 with the IGO 2-m telescope (+ IFOSC; range 350-850 nm). Cross- correlation with a library of spectra using the "Supernova Identification" code of Blondin and Tonry (2007, Ap.J. 666, 1024) reveals that 2011al is a type-Ia supernova near z = 0.06 and was most like SN 1999aa slightly after maximum. No host galaxy is seen in Sloan Digital Sky Survey images reaching Gunn r magnitude 22....
- ItemSupernova 2011an in UGC 4139 = Psn J07592442+1625082(2011) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Marion, G. H.; Calkins, M.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey. SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011an Mar. 1.19 7 59 24.42 +16 25 08.2 18.4 11".6 E, 8".5 S This object was designated PSN J07592442+1625082 when posted on the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage and is here designated SN 2011an based on the spectroscopy reported below. Further unfiltered CCD magnitudes for 2011an: Jan. 28.26 UT, [20.5 (Mt. Lemmon Survey); Mar. 2.13, 16.9 (Howerton, 0.2-m telescope); Mar. 3.269, 15.7 (Joseph Brimacombe, Cairns, Australia; remotely using a 51-cm RCOS telescope + STL11K camera at New Mexico Skies Observatory, Mayhill, NM, U.S.A.; position end figures 24s.38, 09".1). Brimacombe has posted his image at URL http://www.flickr.com/photos/43846774@N02/5493974475/. The presumed host galaxy is UGC 4139 = PGC 22391. G. H. Marion, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), on behalf of the CfA Supernova Group, report that a spectrum (range 340-740 nm) of PSN J07592442+1625082 = 2011an was obtained on Mar. 5 UT by M. Calkins with the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.5-m telescope (+ FAST). Cross-correlation with a library of supernova spectra using the "Supernova Identification" code (SNID; Blondin and Tonry 2007, Ap.J. 666, 1024) shows that 2011an is a type-IIn supernova, similar to SN 2001fa near maximum light....
- ItemSupernova 2011be = Psn J09225262+2159157(2011) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan , Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Marion, G. H.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011be Mar. 25.14 9 22 52.62 +21 59 15.7 17.7 6".2 W, 43".7 N Further unfiltered CCD magnitude estimates of 2011be: Mar. 11.23 UT, [19.7 (CSS); 26.17, 17.1 (remotely using a 0.5-m LB-1 telescope at Rodeo, NM, U.S.A.). G. H. Marion, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), on behalf of the CfA Supernova Group, reports that a spectrum (range 340-740 nm) of PSN J09225262+2159157 = SN 2011be was obtained on Apr. 2 UT by Marion with the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.5-m telescope (+ FAST). Cross-correlation with a library of supernova spectra using the "Supernova Identification" code (SNID; Blondin and Tonry 2007, Ap.J. 666, 1024) shows that the object is a type-Ia supernova near maximum light. Using a redshift of z = 0.0348, measured from host-galaxy emission lines, the velocity of the Si II 635.5-nm feature is estimated to be approximately 10700 km/s....
- ItemSupernova 2011bg = Psn J11561431+2521119(2011) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan, Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Marion, G. H.Report the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey's discovery of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011bg Mar. 26.34 11 56 14.31 +25 21 11.9 16.7 1" N This variable was designated PSN J11561431+2521119 when posted at the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage and is here designated SN 2011bg based on the spectroscopic report below. Further unfiltered CCD magnitudes for 2011bg: Mar. 5.33 UT, [18.4 (CSS); 28.31, 16.3 (remotely using a 0.5-m LB-1 telescope at Rodeo, NM, U.S.A.). G. H. Marion, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), on behalf of the CfA Supernova Group, reports that a spectrum (range 340-740 nm) of PSN J11561431+2521119 = SN 2011bg was obtained on Apr. 2 UT by Marion with the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.5-m telescope (+ FAST). Cross-correlation with a library of supernova spectra using the "Supernova Identification" code (SNID; Blondin and Tonry 2007, Ap.J. 666, 1024) shows that 2011bg is a type-Ia supernova of the 1991T-like sub-class at a few days before maximum light. Using a redshift of z = 0.0322, measured from host-galaxy emission lines, the velocity of the Si II 635.5-nm feature is estimated to be approximately 10500 km/s....
- ItemSupernova 2011bn = Psn J16164236+0014299(2011) Howerton, S.; Drake, A. J.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Mahabal, A.; Graham, M. J.; Williams, R.; Prieto, J. L.; Catelan, Marcio; Beshore, E. C.; Larson, S. M.; Christensen, E.; Tomasella, L.; Benetti, S.; Bufano, F.Report the discovery via the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) of an apparent supernova in public images from the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). This variable was designated PSN J16164236+0014299 when posted on the Central Bureau's TOCP webpage and is here designated SN 2011bn based on the spectroscopic confirmation reported below. SN 2011 UT R.A. (2000.0) Decl. Mag. Offset 2011bn Mar. 8.46 16 16 42.36 + 0 14 29.9 18.9 17".9 W, 16".9 S Further unfiltered CCD magnitudes for 2011bn: Feb. 11.52 UT, [19.7 (CSS); Mar. 9.50, 17.9 (remotely using a 0.5-m LB-1 telescope near Rodeo, NM, U.S.A., by the CRTS team); 10.430, 18.0 (Joseph Brimacombe, Cairns, Australia; remotely using a 51-cm RCOS telescope + STL11K camera at New Mexico Skies Observatory, Mayhill, NM, U.S.A.; position end figures 42s.54, 28".6). Brimacombe has posted his image at the following website URL: http://www.flickr.com/photos/43846774@N02/5515332321/. L. Tomasella and S. Benetti, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova; and F. Bufano, INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Catania, on behalf of a larger collaboration, report that a spectrum of 2011bn = PSN J16164236+0014299, obtained on Apr. 10.41 UT with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2; range 340-750 nm, resolution 1.3 nm), shows it to be a type-II supernova. The best fits to this noisy spectrum found by GELATO (Harutyunyan et al. 2008, A.Ap. 488, 383; publicly available at https://gelato.tng.iac.es) are with spectra of type-II supernovae at about one month post explosion, adopting a recession velocity of 9183 km/s for UGC 10306 (Bottinelli et al. 1993, A.Ap. 102, 57; via NED)....