Browsing by Author "Rosati Bustamante, Antonia Andrea"

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    Agentes de intervención en programas psicosociales: tipos de apoyo y efectos según nivel de vulnerabilidad
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, ) Daher, Marianne; Jaramillo, Andrea; Rosati Bustamante, Antonia Andrea
    Psychosocial support programs focus their work in the relation established between intervention agents and participants. Theoretical literature highlights the importance of this relationship and agents' characteristics, as well as empirical studies show its link with the intervention effects. However, those are generic characterizations, without deepening in participants' diversity, and based on pre-established variables that do not consider participants' experiences. The objective of this study was to analyze, from the perspective of two Chilean psychosocial programs participants, the relation with their intervention agents and its influence in the implementation and effects of the social programs, taking into account their vulnerability level. Twelve interviews were done, analyzed using the Grounded Theory. We identified positive and negative experiences related to the psychosocial support given by the intervention agents, and different changes, occurring that for people in greater vulnerability, emotional support acted as a crucial mean to receive technical support. We conclude that is relevant that intervention agents can adequate themselves to participants' particular profiles.
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    Binding Citizenship as a Bridge between Communities and Institutions: Dialogues between Christian Social Ethics, Political Philosophy and Social Sciences
    (2024) Daher Gray, Marianne; Hodge, Cristián; Rosati Bustamante, Antonia Andrea; López, Rodrigo
    People are intrinsically relational beings and this need to interact is channelled into the establishment of communities, whose organization is often formalized into institutions. An opposition between both types of groups has been raised in the literature. This article seeks to critically analyze the relationship between communities and institutions, based on Christian social ethics, political philosophy, and social sciences through a bibliographic exploration and a transdisciplinary discussion. The concepts of community and institution are analyzed and citizenship connections with both concepts are discussed, considering two different traditions of citizenship, and its relationship with democratic culture and community building. To conclude, the concept of binding citizenship as a bridge between communities and institutions is proposed, and solidarity and liberty are considered as two principles that become integrated and can coexist in communities and institutions.
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    Mapuche entrepreneur women profiles and their trajectories in poverty alleviation programs
    (2023) Daher Gray, Marianne; Campero, María José; Rosati Bustamante, Antonia Andrea; Jaramillo, Andrea
    Entrepreneurship has become a prominent strategy for overcoming poverty, but fewstudies have identified the specificities of different entrepreneurial configurations inindigenous contexts. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze positive effects and theirrelationship with participants’ profiles of entrepreneurial programs, from the experiencesand meanings of Mapuche people (mostly women) in poverty and social vulnerabilitysituation in rural and urban contexts. A qualitative study was conducted in rural and urbanareas considering a total of 19 respondents. Results focus on woman experiences showingthree types of Mapuche entrepreneur women profiles (fighter, submissive and reluctant)and their trajectories in entrepreneurship programs, considering their responses to theirbackground, their relationship with the program and profile-specific positive effects.