New uses and new gratifications of digital diasporic media amongst same-language societies : a qualitative case study on the Venezuelan immigrant communities in Chile and in Colombia after the refugee crisis (2015 - onwards)

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dc.contributor.advisorFernández Medina, Francisco Javier
dc.contributor.advisorGodoy Etcheverry, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorErlandsen Lorca, Matthias
dc.contributor.otherPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Comunicaciones
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-16T15:15:40Z
dc.date.available2021-12-16T15:15:40Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.updated2021-12-14T22:21:43Z
dc.descriptionTesis (Doctor of Communication Sciences)--Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2021
dc.description.abstractThis research aims to analyze and document new Uses and new Gratifications (Katz, Blumler, & Gurevitch, 1973; Matsaganis, Ball-Rokeach, & Katz, 2011; McQuail, Blumler, & Brown, 1972; Schramm, 1949) that Venezuelan migrants in Chile and Colombia report over their experiences after consuming two different local news outlets of this kind: “El Vinotinto” in Chile, and “El Venezolano Colombia” in Colombia. Drawing on Park’s ideas on “Ethnic and Foreign Media” (Park, 1920, 1922, 1925), and considering the new patterns in South-South human migration, especially in Latin America and former colonies, this study also aims to distinguish the concept “Ethnic Media” from “Diasporic Media” regarding digital media created by and for migrant communities—particularly those sharing the same language. This research is a qualitative case study based upon online one-on-one interviews with migrants in Chile and Colombia to detect new Uses and new Gratifications, which relied on social distancing methods (Lupton, 2020). Findings demonstrate that, apart from the traditional categories of Uses and Gratifications described by previous authors, there are at least nine new Uses and another seven new Gratifications. In the first dimension—Uses—, audiences report using this type of media to establish parasocial interactions, communicate the situation of the immigrants in the hosting society, shopping products and services from the place of origin in the hosting society, accessing the diasporic chronicle and the migratory information, bypassing the censorship in the place of origin, learning about the local bureaucracy in the hosting society, learning slang and jargon of the hosting society, and channelling humanitarian aid. In the second dimension—Gratifications—, audiences claimed to comply with the law in the hosting society, a psychological balance due to immigration regularization, reduce disorientation by using local bureaucracy, nostalgia and bond for the place of origin, preservation of gastronomic ties with the place of origin, ethnographic-nationalism without community building, and professional contribution to the hosting place.
dc.format.extentXV, 276 páginas
dc.identifier.doi10.7764/tesisUC/COM/63054
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.7764/tesisUC/COM/63054
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/63054
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Comunicaciones ; Fernández Medina, Francisco Javier ; 0000-0001-6146-0375 ; 91586
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Comunicaciones ; Godoy Etcheverry, Sergio ; 0000-0002-7482-6919 ; 83571
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Comunicaciones ; Erlandsen Lorca, Matthias ; 0000-0001-9791-472X ; 181280
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesoContenido completo
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.subjectChilees_ES
dc.subjectColombiaes_ES
dc.subjectVenezuelaes_ES
dc.subjectMigración humanaes_ES
dc.subjectTeoría de usos y gratificacioneses_ES
dc.subjectMedios diaspóricoses_ES
dc.subjectMedios digitaleses_ES
dc.subjectMedios étnicoses_ES
dc.subject.ddc304.8
dc.subject.deweyCiencias socialeses_ES
dc.subject.otherVenezuela - Emigración e inmigraciónes_ES
dc.subject.otherColombia - Emigración e inmigraciónes_ES
dc.titleNew uses and new gratifications of digital diasporic media amongst same-language societies : a qualitative case study on the Venezuelan immigrant communities in Chile and in Colombia after the refugee crisis (2015 - onwards)es_ES
dc.typetesis doctoral
sipa.codpersvinculados91586
sipa.codpersvinculados83571
sipa.codpersvinculados181280
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