Libros académicos
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Esta colección incluye libros publicados por profesores de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
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Browsing Libros académicos by browse.metadata.categoria "Ciencias políticas"
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- ItemAntiguo régimen e ilustración en Juan Egaña(Centro de Estudios Bicentenario, 2017) Infante Martín, Javier Francisco Jesús
- ItemDel discurso al aula: recontextualización de textos escolares en materia de Dictadura militar y derechos humanos para sexto año básico en Chile(Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos, 2016) Infante Reyes, Sanndy PaulletheLa presente tesis analiza desde la óptica del estudio crítico del discurso y la lingüística sobre cómo se enseña a los estudiantes de 6to básico sobre el período en Chile entre los años 1973 - 1990 y las violaciones a los Derechos Humanos ocurridas en ese período. La obra tiene como objetivo conocer cuánto se ha avanzado en la enseñanza de estos temas a los alumnos del curso mencionado con anterioridad, además de ello pretende que la revisión crítica llevada a cabo, ayude a mejorar las prácticas discursivas en relación al cómo se da cuenta del pasado reciente.
- ItemEl surgimiento del Estado como proceso de secularización(Editorial Trotta, 2024) Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang; Pérez Crespo, Carlos Eduardo; Pontifica Universidad Católica de ChileEn el debate que en 2004 sostuvieron Jürgen Habermas y Joseph Ratzinger en la Academia Católica de Baviera, adquirieron una renovada actualidad las tesis del jurista Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde a propósito de la legitimación del Estado liberal de derecho. En el centro de la discusión se hallaba la interpretación de la «paradoja de Böckenförde» (conocida como Diktum) sobre la configuración del Estado moderno a través de un proceso intrínsecamente ligado a la secularización del poder religioso. Böckenförde plantea que el Estado moderno surge como una creación enraizada en el desarrollo histórico y cultural de la civilización europea. Antes que órgano del monopolio de la violencia, el Estado se constituye como un «orden de la libertad». Esta evolución hace impensables tanto una reversión de la secularización como un Estado confesional, en el que la libertad de creencia quedaría suprimida. La presente edición, primera en lengua castellana del ensayo de Böckenförde, se completa con una conversación en la que este revela aspectos de la personalidad y el pensamiento jurídico de Carl Schmitt, de quien se le considera su «discípulo liberal».
- ItemExperiencias participativas en el Chile actual(RIL Editores, 2021) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales; Biskupovic, Consuelo; Stamm, Caroline Andre¿Cómo se experimenta la participación ciudadana en el Chile actual? En este libro, ideado después del estallido social de octubre 2019, se pone el foco en cómo se practica esta participación, el sentido que le dan quienes participan y la capacidad de los actores para llevar a cabo procesos participativos, más allá de las normas. Analizando procesos de “abajo hacia arriba”, pero también de “arriba hacia abajo”, las contribuciones revelan una gran heterogeneidad de situaciones participativas, explorando el potencial político de asociaciones feministas, indígenas, ambientalistas, emigrantes y urbanas, desde casos empíricos ubicados en Santiago, en regiones del Norte y del Centro-Sur del país, y en el extranjero.
- ItemGood Citizenship for the Next Generation : A Global Perspective Using IEA ICCS 2016 Data(IEA, 2021) Treviño, Ernesto; Carrasco, Diego; Villalobos, Cristóbal; Morel, María Jesús; Torres Irribarra, David; López Hornickel, Natalia; Zúñiga, Carmen Gloria; Miranda, Daniel; Miranda, Catalina; Muñoz, Loreto; Pavón Mediano, Andrés; Isac, María Magdalena; Claes, Ellen; Sandoval Hernández, Andrés; Savvides, Nicola; Kennedy, Kerry J.; Kuang, Xiaxoue; Kuang, Xiaoxue; Treviño Villarreal, Juan Ernesto; Carrasco Ogaz, Diego; Claes, Ellen; Kennedy, Kerry J.This Open Access book presents an international group of scholars seeking to understand how youth from different cultures relate to modern multidimensional concepts of citizenship, and the roles that education and society have in shaping the views of the world’s future citizens. The book also explores how different aspects of citizenship, such as attitudes towards diverse population groups and concerns for social issues, relate to classical definitions of norm-based citizenship from the political sciences. Authors from Asia, Europe, and Latin America provide a series of in-depth investigations into how concepts of “good citizenship” are shaped in different regions of the globe, using the rich comparative data from the IEA’s International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS) 2016. In twelve chapters, the authors review the concept of “good citizenship”; how citizenship norms adherence is configured into profiles across countries; and what country, school, and background factors are related to how students adhere to citizenship norms. Recognizing contingent social and political situations in specific regions of the world, the present books offer six chapters where authors apply their expertise to offer locally relevant and pertinent observations on how young people from diverse cultures understand and relate to different dimensions of citizenship in countries of Asia, Europe, and Latin America. The present book is of relevance for different audiences interested in civic education and political socialization, including social sciences and education, integrating topics from political science, sociology, political psychology, and law
- ItemGuía práctica para integrar la Política Nacional de Desarrollo Rural en el Plan de Desarrollo Comunal(ODEPA, 2021) Orellana Ossandón, Arturo; Mollenhauer Gajardo, Katherine Alexandra; Rey, Camila; Altamirano Estay, Paula Magdalena; Moreno Alba, Daniel Felipe; Irizarri Otarola, Diego Sebastián; Icaza Noguera, María del Carmen
- ItemGuía práctica para integrar la Política Nacional de Desarrollo Rural en la Estrategia Regional de Desarrollo(ODEPA, 2023) Orellana Ossandón, Arturo; Mollenhauer Gajardo, Katherine Alexandra; Rey, Camila; Altamirano Estay, Paula Magdalena; Moreno Alba, Daniel Felipe; Irizarri Otarola, Diego Sebastián; Icaza Noguera, María del Carmen
- ItemThe Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory and Method(Routledge, 2019) Hawkins, Kirk A.; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal; Castanho Silva, Bruno; March, Luke; Grbeša, Marijana; Šalaj, Berto; Wiesehomeier, Nina; Andreadis, Ioannis; Ruth, Saskia P.; Van Hauwaert, Steven M.; Schimpf, Christian H.; Azevedo, Flavio; Anduiza, Eva; Blanuša, Nebojša; Morlet Corti, Yazmin; Delfino, Gisela; Rico, Guillem; Spruyt, Bram; Steenbergen, Marco; Littvay, Levente; Hawkins, Kirk A.; Carlin, Ryan E.; Littvay, Levente; Rovira Kaltwasser, CristóbalPopulism is on the rise in Europe and the Americas. Scholars increasingly understand populist forces in terms of their ideas or discourse, one that envisions a cosmic struggle between the will of the common people and a conspiring elite. In this volume, we advance populism scholarship by proposing a causal theory and methodological guidelines – a research program – based on this ideational approach. This program argues that populism exists as a set of widespread attitudes among ordinary citizens, and that these attitudes lie dormant until activated by weak democratic governance and policy failure. It offers methodological guidelines for scholars seeking to measure populist ideas and test their effects. And, to ground the program empirically, it tests this theory at multiple levels of analysis using original data on populist discourse across European and US party systems; case studies of populist forces in Europe, Latin America, and the US; survey data from Europe and Latin America; and experiments in Chile, the US, and the UK. The result is a truly systematic, comparative approach that helps answer questions about the causes and effects of populism.
- ItemThe Oxford Handbook of Populism(Oxford University Press, 2017) Rovira, Cristóbal; Taggart, Paul; Ochoa Espejo, Paulina; Ostiguy, PierrePopulist forces are increasingly relevant, and studies on populism have entered the mainstream of the political science discipline. However, no book has synthesized the ongoing debate on how to study the phenomenon. The main goal of this Handbook is to provide the state of the art of the scholarship on populism. The Handbook lays out not only the cumulated knowledge on populism, but also the ongoing discussions and research gaps on this topic. The Handbook is divided into four sections. The first presents the main conceptual approaches and points out how the phenomenon in question can be empirically analyzed. The second focuses on populist forces across the world with chapters on Africa, Australia and New Zealand, Central, Eastern, and Western Europe, East Asia, India, Latin America, the post-Soviet States, and the United States. The third reflects on the interaction between populism and various issues both from scholarly and political viewpoints. Analysis includes the relationship between populism and fascism, foreign policy, gender, nationalism, political parties, religion, social movements, and technocracy. The fourth part encompasses recent normative debates on populism, including chapters on populism and cosmopolitanism, constitutionalism, hegemony, the history of popular sovereignty, the idea of the people, and revolution. With each chapter written by an expert in their field, this Handbook will position the study of populism within political science and will be indispensable not only to those who turn to populism for the first time, but also to those who want to take their understanding of populism in new directions.
- ItemThe resilience of the Latin American right(Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014) Luna, Juan Pablo; Luna, Juan Pablo; Rovira Kaltwasser, CristóbalThis comparative study of Latin American conservative politics over the past twenty years analyzes right-of-center actors, electoral movements, parties, and economic policy dynamics.Since the late 1990s, when Latin American countries began making a “turn to the left,” political parties and candidates on the right end of the partisan spectrum have had a difficult time achieving electoral success. Although the left turn can be seen as a natural reaction to the public’s general dissatisfaction with the conservative modernization policies of the 1980s and 1990s, left-of-center politics are by no means permanent. In The Resilience of the Latin American Right, Juan Pablo Luna and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser seek to “right” this view by explaining the strategies conservative political parties have used to maintain a foothold in the region’s electoral and governance processes. The editors provide an analytical framework for conceptualizing the right that works for both historic and contemporary politics, and the volume’s contributors use the framework to evaluate right-of-center political activity across the continent. They find that conservative forces are pursuing a range of adaptive strategies, including nonelectroral and nonpartisan tactics. The book’s four thematic sections include an analysis of parties and elections in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.Students and scholars of both Latin American politics and comparative politics will find The Resilience of the Latin American Right of vital interest.