Capítulos de libros
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Browsing Capítulos de libros by browse.metadata.categoria "Filosofía"
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- ItemA Problem for Natural-Kind Essentialism and Formal Causes(Taylor & Francis Ltd., 2021) Alvarado Marambio, José Tomás; Tugby, Matthew
- ItemArgumentations and Logic(Birkhäuser, 2024) Correia, ManuelThis paper comments on John Corcoran’s “Argumentations and Logic,” in which his author proposes that logic is the study of argumentations. Since this view challenges the traditional hylomorphic interpretation of logic as the study of formal arguments, which he identifies to Quine’s definition as the systematic studies of tautologies, and it makes difficult to distinguish logic from the contemporary theory of argumentation, I have opened a third alternative proposing to distinguish argument from argumentation through a renewal of the ancient quinquepartite doctrine saying that any logical argument contains the minimal parts for being conclusive, while any argumentation also contains the proof that make either credible or valid the premises of an argument.
- ItemAristóteles, la percepción del tiempo en sede práctica y las objeciones de Pseudo-Filópono(Georg Olms Verlag, 2023) Boeri Carranza, Marcelo Diego
- ItemAristotle's Views on Economics(Palgrave Macmillan, 2024) Arancibia Collao, Fernando Andres; Correa, FelipeThis entry presents an exploration of Aristotle’s perspectives on economics, underscoring his seminal influence on economic thought and his distinctive approach that intertwines economics with ethics and moral philosophy. Aristotle defines economics (oikonomia) as “household management”, focusing on household organization and the production and consumption of goods. A pivotal aspect of Aristotle’s economic thought is the intrinsic linkage between ethics and economics, with ethics pertaining to the individual aspects of behaviour, like virtue, profit and its relation to happiness (eudaimonia). Aristotle’s approach is normative, encompassing reflections on actions and alternatives, considering both facts and values. He emphasizes moderation as the guiding principle of ethical virtues related to economics, advocating for the avoidance of extremes in the pursuit of wealth and in economic transactions.
- ItemBases filosóficas de los valores expresados por los alumnos de Trabajo Social de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile(Ril Editores, 2024) Maza Samhaber, Luis Mariano de la
- ItemBiologia(Editorial Comares, 2024) Mittelmann Prieto, Jorge Eugenio
- ItemBroma, sentido del humor y argumento en Platón.(Editorial Doble J, 2018) Boeri, Marcelo D.
- ItemBy Way of Conclusion: (Neo) Platonism(2020) Alvarado Marambio, José TomasThis last chapter offers an overview of what has been argued through the book. The ontology defended is one in which in the fundamental level there are only transcendent universals and their instantiations. Everything else is grounded on these basic categories of entities. Universals have priority over particular instantiations, though, because transcendent universals are independent of those instantiations. Following the characterization of ‘emergence’ by Barnes, particular objects are emergent from universals.
- ItemConexionismo y Sistemas Dinámicos(Ediciones Uniandes, 2023) Destefano, Mariela Natalia; Wajnerman Paz, AbelEn este capítulo presentaremos dos enfoques alternativos al cognitivismoclásico: conexionismo y sistemas dinámicos. El conexionismo es una pluralidad de orientaciones computacionales que están inspiradas en las propiedades de las redes neuronales del cerebro. El enfoque dinámico, por su parte, nuclea modelos cognitivos que enfatizan factores como la temporalidad de los procesos. Ambas propuestas constituyen una alternativa al enfoque clásico dado que prescinden de la idea de que la cognición consiste en la manipulación algorítmica de símbolos discretos. Aunque pueden ser analizados separadamente, ambos están estrechamente relacionados. Muchos modelos resultan de la combinación de herramientas conexionistas y dinámicas. Aunque haremos mención de modelos híbridos, no nos ocuparemos de ellos de manera exhaustiva.En la primera parte del capítulo caracterizaremos las propiedades centrales de los modelos conexionistas (4.1), ejemplificándolas con el conocido modelo de adquisición de verbos en tiempo pasado de Rumelhart y McClelland (4.1.1.1).Discutiremos cuestiones filosóficas en torno a estos modelos (4.1.2). En particular, abordaremos en qué sentido involucran representaciones distribuidas y procesos en paralelo (4.1.2.1), así como también cuestiones referentes al fenómeno de la sistematicidad (4.1.2.2) y el nivel de la explicación en el que se formulan (4.1.2.3). En la segunda parte, introduciremos los componentes centrales de un modelo dinámico(4.2.1) y algunos ejemplos paradigmáticos (4.2.1.2). Asimismo, consideraremos básicamente dos cuestiones conceptuales en torno a su relación con el enfoque clásico: los límites y las ventajas computacionales de los sistemas dinámicos (4.2.2.1 y 4.2.2.2)y la cuestión de si alguna noción de representación puede desempeñar un rol sustantivo en este enfoque (4.2.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4 y 4.2.2.5).
- ItemDer Einfluss von Joseph Gredt auf den Gedanken von Edith Stein: Eine Annäherung zur philosophischen und theologischen Begründung vom endlichen und ewigen Sein.(Echter, 2014) Alvarez-Gutiérrez, Rodrigo
- ItemDisctinctio: los «géneros de distinción» - Su sentido e importancia en la ontología de Suárez(Edições Humus - Universidade do Porto, 2012) Orrego Sánchez, Santiago
- ItemDoes cosmic nature matter? : some remarks on the cosmological aspects of stoic ethics.(Oxford University Press, 2009) Boeri, Marcelo D.
- ItemEl surgimiento del sí mismo en Ricœur y Heidegger: contrapunto entre el consentimiento y la resolución(Universidad de Coimbra, 2024) Contreras Tasso, Beatriz Eugenia
- ItemEmpiricist platonic epistemology and the internalist-externalist debate in the Theaetetus(2020) Boeri, Marcelo D.If epistemology can be characterized as the theory of knowledge and its justification, and if it is certain that (as I set out to argue) the Platonic remarks against the perceptual definition of knowledge go beyond what usually is taken to be epistemology, Plato’s epistemology in Theaetetus does not look very epistemological from a contemporary perspective. In this paper, I argue that Plato does not limit his view of what knowledge is to the theoretical sphere, but also considers how a description of what knowledge is would work in the practical domain. Thus, he was also concerned with stressing the connections between the theoretical and practical realms, thus indicating that the theoretical discussion of knowledge cannot be conceptualized independently of what it means at the practical level. Second, I also suggest that Plato was aware of the so-called debate about the first and the third person authority in knowledge; he noted (and to some extent endorsed) the view that no one can know better than oneself what oneself is perceptually experiencing when oneself is experiencing it. If this is right, Plato, even rejecting the thesis that knowledge is perception, somehow favors Protagoras’ relativist view (every doxa is true for the person whose doxa it is) and, at this specific point, the homo mensura thesis understood in this way seems to contain a bulk of truth.
- ItemFundamentación metafísica de la pena: un estudio desde Fray Luis de León(Eunsa, 2010) Orrego Sánchez, Santiago
- ItemHumildad y magnanimidad: Fray Luis de León frente a Aristóteles y Tomás de Aquino(Eunsa, 2011) Orrego Sánchez, Santiago
- ItemIdentity Conditions for Transcendent Universals(2020) Alvarado Marambio, José TomasIt has been argued above that it is essential for a universal the nomological relations into which they enter. Even more, it has been argued that there is just a unique nomic network of necessary existence. Nevertheless, some have maintained that the conditions of identity for universals that result from these ideas are incoherent. It is explained here that this problem of incoherence can be dealt with, but assuming that the nomic structure is ontologically prior to the universals that enter in it. Universals are nodes in this unique necessary nomic structure.
- ItemLa reforma universitaria feminista y las demandas de justicia(Ediciones UC, 2024) Mudd, Alexandra Rome; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- ItemLa teoría del conocimiento(Editorial Comares, 2022) Boeri, Marcelo D.
- ItemLatinam linguam... locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam: Cicerón como traductor e intérprete de la filosofía griega(Editorial de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 2024) Boeri, Marcelo D.