Applications of microprobe Raman spectroscopy in food science

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Date
2002
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Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Abstract
The Raman microprobe combines the analytical properties of Raman spectroscopy and the visualization capabilities of a high quality microscope, allowing localization and identification of species and phases in time intervals of seconds to a few minutes with a spatial resolution down to 1 mum. This article describes the basic principles of operation of the Raman microprobe and some applications that are important in food technology: in situ differentiation between sucrose and lactose crystals and of amorphous and crystalline phases in sucrose; detection of semi-crystalline and gelatinized zones in starch granules, and phase transitions in cocoa butter after heating (melting)/cooling (crystallization) cycles. Extensions of these applications cover the entire range of food constituents.
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Keywords
Raman spectroscopy, microscopy, sugars, cocoa butter, gelantinization, crystallization, amorphous configuration, INDUCED GELATION, KINETICS
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