Biopsychosocial Factors of Depression Among Hispanic Women Aged ≥50 Years

De Oliveira, Giovanna; Cianelli, Rosina; Martinez, Angel J. Solorzano; Villegas, Natalia; Iriarte, Evelyn

Biopsychosocial Factors of Depression Among Hispanic Women Aged ≥50 Years

Date

2023

Authors

De Oliveira, Giovanna

Cianelli, Rosina

Martinez, Angel J. Solorzano

Villegas, Natalia

Iriarte, Evelyn

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to identify biopsychosocial factors associated with depressive symptoms among Hispanic women aged >= 50 years. Crosssectional data related to 10 biological, psychological, and social factors were analyzed. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores suggested that 32% of the sample had depressive symptoms. Self-esteem, self-perception of health status, income, and chronic pain had statistically significant associations with depressive symptoms. A logistic regression analysis showed that increasing self-esteem scores were associated with decreases in the likelihood of having depressive symptoms. Findings underscore that depression is associated with biological, psychological, and social factors. Culturally tailored interventions that aim at targeting these factors may have an impact on Hispanic women's depression and overall well-being.