Highly Active CO<sub>2</sub> Fixation into Cyclic Carbonates Catalyzed by Tetranuclear Aluminum Benzodiimidazole-Diylidene Adducts
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Date
2021
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Abstract
A set of tetranuclear alkyl aluminum adducts 1 and 2 supported by benzodiimidazole-diylidene ligands L-1, N,N'-(1,5-diisopropylbenzodiimidazole-2,6-diylidene)bis(propan-2-amine), and L-2, N,N'-(1,5-dicyclohexyl-benzodiimidazole-2,6-diylidene)dicyclohexanamine were synthetized in exceptional yields and characterized by spectroscopic methods. These compounds were studied as catalysts for cyclic carbonate formation (3a-o) from their corresponding terminal epoxides (2a-o) and carbon dioxide utilizing tetrabutylammonium iodide as a nucleophile in the absence of a solvent. The experiments were carried out at 70 degrees C and 1 bar CO2 pressure for 24 h and adduct 1 was the most efficient catalyst for the synthesis of a large variety of monosubstituted cyclic carbonates with excellent conversions and yields.
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alkyl aluminum adduct, cyclic carbonates, epoxides, carbon dioxide conversion, catalysis