Different Classes of Antidepressants Inhibit the Rat α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Interacting within the Ion Channel: A Functional and Structural Study

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dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Yorley
dc.contributor.authorRojas, Maximiliano
dc.contributor.authorCanan, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorPerez, Edwin G.
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Nilo, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Colunga, Jesus
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T23:52:06Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T23:52:06Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSeveral antidepressants inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in a non-competitive and voltage-dependent fashion. Here, we asked whether antidepressants with a different structure and pharmacological profile modulate the rat alpha 7 nAChR through a similar mechanism by interacting within the ion-channel. We applied electrophysiological (recording of the ion current elicited by choline, I-Ch, which activates alpha 7 nAChRs from rat CA1 hippocampal interneurons) and in silico approaches (homology modeling of the rat alpha 7 nAChR, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free energy calculations). The antidepressants inhibited I-Ch with the order: norfluoxetine similar to mirtazapine similar to imipramine < bupropion similar to fluoxetine similar to venlafaxine similar to escitalopram. The constructed homology model of the rat alpha 7 nAChR resulted in the extracellular vestibule and the channel pore is highly negatively charged, which facilitates the permeation of cations and the entrance of the protonated form of antidepressants. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were carried out within the ion-channel of the alpha 7 nAChR, revealing that the antidepressants adopt poses along the receptor channel, with slightly different binding-free energy values. Furthermore, the inhibition of I-Ch and free energy values for each antidepressant-receptor complex were highly correlated. Thus, the alpha 7 nAChR is negatively modulated by a variety of antidepressants interacting in the ion-channel.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules26040998
dc.identifier.eissn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040998
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/94885
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000624147800001
dc.issue.numero4
dc.language.isoen
dc.revistaMolecules
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectalpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
dc.subjectbiological activity
dc.subjecthippocampus
dc.subjectantidepressants
dc.subjectin silico studies
dc.subjectallosteric modulators
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleDifferent Classes of Antidepressants Inhibit the Rat α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Interacting within the Ion Channel: A Functional and Structural Study
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen26
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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