Body mass index is superior to other body adiposity indexes in predicting incident hypertension in a highly admixed sample after 10-year follow-up: The Baependi Heart Study

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dc.contributor.authorMaciel de Oliveira, Camila
dc.contributor.authorFranca da Rosa, Francielle
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira Alvim, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorMourao Junior, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBacells, Mercedes
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Chunyu
dc.contributor.authorPavani, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorCapasso, Robson
dc.contributor.authorLavezzo Dias, Fernando Augusto
dc.contributor.authorEduardo Krieger, Jose
dc.contributor.authorCosta Pereira, Alexandre
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T21:08:01Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T21:08:01Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractHypertension is the leading cause of overall mortality in low- and middle-income countries. In Brazil, there is paucity of data on the determinants of incident hypertension and related risk factors. We aimed to determine the incidence of hypertension in a sample from the Brazilian population and investigate possible relationships with body adiposity indexes. We assessed risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease, including adiposity body indexes and biochemical analysis, in a sample from the Baependi Heart Study before and after a 10-year follow-up. Hypertension was defined by the presence of systolic blood pressure (SBP) >= 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >= 90 mmHg or the use of antihypertensive drugs. From an initial sample of 1693 participants, 498 (56% women; mean age 38 +/- 13 years) were eligible to be included. The overall hypertension incidence was 24.3% (22.3% in men and 25.6% in women). Persons who developed hypertension had higher prevalence of obesity, higher levels for blood pressure, higher frequency of dyslipidemia, and higher body adiposity indexes at baseline. The best prediction model for incident hypertension includes age, sex, HDL-c, SBP, and Body Mass Index (BMI) [AUC = 0.823, OR = 1.58 (95% CI 1.23-2.04)]. BMI was superior in its predictive capacity when compared to Body Adiposity Index (BAI), Body Roundness Index (BRI), and Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI). Incident hypertension in a sample from the Brazilian population was 24.3% after 10-year follow-up and BMI, albeit the simpler index to be calculated, is the best anthropometric index to predict incident hypertension.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jch.14480
dc.identifier.eissn1751-7176
dc.identifier.issn1524-6175
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14480
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/93451
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000793203400001
dc.issue.numero6
dc.language.isoen
dc.pagina.final737
dc.pagina.inicio731
dc.revistaJournal of clinical hypertension
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectblood pressure
dc.subjectbody mass index
dc.subjectepidemiology
dc.subjectfollow-up studies
dc.subjecthumans
dc.subjecthypertension
dc.subjectlogistic models
dc.subjectrisk factors
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleBody mass index is superior to other body adiposity indexes in predicting incident hypertension in a highly admixed sample after 10-year follow-up: The Baependi Heart Study
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen24
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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