Tobacco smoking in urban neighborhoods: Exploring social capital as a protective factor in Santiago, Chile

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dc.contributor.authorSapag, Jaime C.
dc.contributor.authorPoblete, Fernando C.
dc.contributor.authorEicher, Caitlin
dc.contributor.authorAracena, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorCaneo, Constanza
dc.contributor.authorVera, Gloria
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Mayra
dc.contributor.authorHoyos, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorVillarroel, Luis
dc.contributor.authorBradford, Elizabeth
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T14:22:14Z
dc.date.available2024-01-10T14:22:14Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractResearch examining the relationship between social capital and health in Latin America has been limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between social capital and tobacco use in four low-income neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile.
dc.description.abstractA multistage probability sample was used to select households in 4 of the 10 poorest neighborhoods in the district of Puente Alto, in Santiago, Chile. A cross-sectional survey of 781 participants (81.2% response rate for households) included sociodemographic variables, questions pertaining to neighborhood social capital, and questions pertaining to tobacco. Main analyses were carried out at the individual level by performing a multiple logistic regression of individual tobacco use on individual perceptions of community social capital.
dc.description.abstractThe prevalence of smoking was 43.9% of the surveyed population. A five-factor structure for social capital was identified, including "perceived trust in neighbors," "perceived trust in organizations," "reciprocity within the neighborhood," "neighborhood integration," and "social participation." An inverse relationship between trust in neighbors and tobacco smoking was statistically significantly with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91-0.99). Trust in neighbors was also significantly inversely associated with the number of cigarettes smoked.
dc.description.abstractTobacco control remains a significant challenge in global health, requiring innovative strategies that address changing social contexts as well as the changing epidemiological profile of developing regions.
dc.description.funderFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDECYT, Chile)
dc.description.funderDepartment of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health & Harvard Center for Society and Health. Boston, MA
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-04-29
dc.format.extent10 páginas
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ntr/ntq117
dc.identifier.eissn1469-994X
dc.identifier.issn1462-2203
dc.identifier.pubmedidMEDLINE:20693233
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq117
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/79890
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000281346000008
dc.information.autorucPsicología;Aracena M;S/I;54857
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Caneo C;S/I;142543
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Hoyos R;S/I;125227
dc.information.autorucPsicología;Martínez M;S/I;146627
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Poblete FC;S/I;5451
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Sapag JC;S/I;3511
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Vera G;S/I;142549
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Villarroel L;S/I;77182
dc.issue.numero9
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido parcial
dc.pagina.final936
dc.pagina.inicio927
dc.publisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS
dc.revistaNICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectSELF-RATED HEALTH
dc.subjectINCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC-HEALTH
dc.subjectDEVELOPING-COUNTRIES
dc.subjectMULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectNUTRITIONAL-STATUS
dc.subjectDAILY SMOKERS
dc.subjectCESSATION
dc.subjectWOMEN
dc.subjectPARTICIPATION
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleTobacco smoking in urban neighborhoods: Exploring social capital as a protective factor in Santiago, Chile
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen12
sipa.codpersvinculados54857
sipa.codpersvinculados142543
sipa.codpersvinculados125227
sipa.codpersvinculados146627
sipa.codpersvinculados5451
sipa.codpersvinculados3511
sipa.codpersvinculados142549
sipa.codpersvinculados77182
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.indexScopus
sipa.trazabilidadCarga SIPA;09-01-2024
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