Disponibilidad léxica de hablantes extranjeros estudiantes de español como segunda lengua en Santiago de Chile: un estudio de las diferencias de sexo
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Date
2018
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Abstract
En esta investigación, se analizan las diferencias de sexo en la disponibilidad léxica escrita de los hablantes no nativos de español como segunda lengua en etapa inicial de inmersión, en Santiago de Chile. Con base en los discursos escritos de 17 hombres y 17 mujeres, se identifica el léxico disponible, se cuantifica y se correlaciona su disponibilidad con la variable sexo. Asimismo, se intenta determinar el léxico disponible común a la variable externa sexo con el propósito de facilitar y guiar la adquisición por nivel en los cursos de E/LE. Con este estudio, se intenta comprobar dos hipótesis: por un lado, que hay diferencias en el manejo de léxico disponible escrito entre hombres y mujeres estudiantes de español como segunda lengua y, por otro, que se puede determinar un léxico común a ambos sexos al inicio de la inmersión en Santiago de Chile. El análisis de los datos permite concluir que mientras las mujeres presentan una mayor disponibilidad léxica, los hombres registran una menor disponibilidad con tendencia a la repetición del léxico disponible que utilizan. Además, se comprueba que es factible determinar un léxico común a ambos sexos.
This investigation analyzes differences in sex, regarding to the written lexical availability in non-native speakers of Spanish as second language who are in an initial period of immersion in Santiago, Chile. This study is based on 34 written texts (17 of men and 17 of women), and identifies the common written available lexicon between both sexes to facilitates and guide the acquisition in SSL classes in every level. With this study, we attempt to prove two hypotheses: on one hand, that there are differences in the written available lexicon between men and women who study SSL, and on the other hand, that a common lexicon can be determined between sexes at the beginning of the immersion process in Santiago, Chile. The data analysis allows to conclude that while women show greater lexical availability, men register a minor one, and tend to repeat the available words they use. Likewise, we checked that is feasible to determine a common lexicon between both sexes.
This investigation analyzes differences in sex, regarding to the written lexical availability in non-native speakers of Spanish as second language who are in an initial period of immersion in Santiago, Chile. This study is based on 34 written texts (17 of men and 17 of women), and identifies the common written available lexicon between both sexes to facilitates and guide the acquisition in SSL classes in every level. With this study, we attempt to prove two hypotheses: on one hand, that there are differences in the written available lexicon between men and women who study SSL, and on the other hand, that a common lexicon can be determined between sexes at the beginning of the immersion process in Santiago, Chile. The data analysis allows to conclude that while women show greater lexical availability, men register a minor one, and tend to repeat the available words they use. Likewise, we checked that is feasible to determine a common lexicon between both sexes.
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Keywords
Sociolingüística, Variación léxica, Léxico disponible, Español como segunda lengua, Sociolinguistics, Lexical variation, Lexical availablity, Spanish as second language