Psychological distress, social support, and family satisfaction among family members of non‐COVID‐19 critical care patients: a cross‐sectional study

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dc.catalogadoryvc
dc.contributor.authorPadilla Fortunatti, Cristóbal Felipe
dc.contributor.authorMunro, Cindy L.
dc.contributor.authorGattamorta, Karina
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T14:06:46Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T14:06:46Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPurpose This study aims to explore the associations among psychological distress, perceived social support, and family satisfaction among family members of non-COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design A cross-sectional study. Methods Family members of patients with at least 48 h in the ICU and without a COVID-19 diagnosis were screened between January and March 2021. For enrolled ICU family members, five questionnaires for perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety symptoms (General Anxiety Disorder-7), depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), perceived social support (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), and family satisfaction (Family Satisfaction with Care in the Intensive Care Unit-24) were administered by phone either in English or Spanish language. Sociodemographic and patient clinical data were also collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, Mann–Whitney U, and Fisher's exact tests. Findings Of 87 eligible ICU family members, 63 were enrolled (72.4%); 27% of the sample presented with clinically significant symptoms of anxiety, 25.4% with depression, and 76.2% had a high perception of social support. ICU family members with low/fair perceived social support reported statistically significantly higher perceived stress and lower family satisfaction. Perceived stress was negatively correlated with family satisfaction. Clinically significant symptoms of anxiety and depression were not statistically associated with family satisfaction or perceived social support. Conclusions While ICU admission-related stress may undermine family satisfaction, perceived social support may be positively associated with the way that ICU family members of non-COVID-19 patients evaluate the quality of care in the ICU. Knowing the factors that influence family satisfaction in the ICU may assist stakeholders and policy developers to improve family-centered care in the hospital setting. Clinical Relevance Early screening for psychological distress and social support levels during admission should be included in updates of visiting and communication policies in the ICU. Prompt identification of family members at risk of a poor ICU experience may enhance efforts to support them, particularly in acute care settings where differentiated approaches to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ICU family members are established.
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-11-14
dc.fuente.origenORCID
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jnu.12812
dc.identifier.pubmedid36173259
dc.identifier.scopusidSCOPUS_ID:85139019799
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12812
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/80649
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000861454500001
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Enfermería; Padilla Fortunatti, Cristobal Felipe; 0000-0001-5452-8415; 124847
dc.issue.numero1 Special Issue
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido parcial
dc.pagina.final44
dc.pagina.inicio33
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectFamily
dc.subjectIntensive care units
dc.subjectNursing
dc.subjectSocial support.
dc.subject.ddc610
dc.subject.deweyMedicina y salud
dc.subject.ods03 Good health and well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titlePsychological distress, social support, and family satisfaction among family members of non‐COVID‐19 critical care patients: a cross‐sectional study
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen55
sipa.codpersvinculados124847
sipa.trazabilidadORCID;2024-01-08
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