International optimism: Correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries
dc.contributor.author | Baranski E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sweeny K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gardiner G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Funder D.C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Beramendi M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bastian B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Neubauer A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cortez D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Roth E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Torres A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zanini D.S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Petkova K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tracy J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Amiot C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pelletier-Dumas M. | |
dc.contributor.author | González R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rosenbluth A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Salgado S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Guan Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Yang Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Forero D.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Camargo A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Papastefanakis E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Spyridaki I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kritsotakis G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fragkiadaki E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jerneic Ž. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hrebícková M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Graf S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Strøbæk P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Realo A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Becker A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Maisonneuve C. | |
dc.contributor.author | El-Astal S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gamsakhurdia V.L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ziegler M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Penke L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rauthmann J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Buchtel E.E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wai-Lan Yeung V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kun Á. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gadanecz P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vass Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | Smohai M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Das A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lavalekar A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Aurelia M.Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kinayung D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gaffar V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sullivan G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Day C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rechter E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gnisci A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sergi I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Senese V.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Perugini M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Costantini G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Komiya A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sato T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Nakata Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kawamoto S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Zoubi M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Owsley N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jang C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mburu G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ngina I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dimdins G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Barkauskiene R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Laurinavicius A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mastor K.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kruse E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramírez-Esparza N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Denissen J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Aken M.V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fischer R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Onyishi I.E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ogba K.T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Leknes S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Holen V.W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hansen I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tamnes C.K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Klæva K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rizwan M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kausar R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Khan N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Espinosa A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cecilia M.G.C.(. | |
dc.contributor.author | Quiñones D.M.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Szarota P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Izdebski P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kotysko M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Henriques-Calado J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sava F.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lvova O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pogrebitskaya V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Allakhverdov M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Manichev S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Barry O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Smederevac S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Colovic P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mitrovic D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Oljaca M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hong R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Halama P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Musek J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kock F.D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Han G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Suh E.M.(. | |
dc.contributor.author | Choi S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Boonyasiriwat W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Saribay A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Somer O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Akalin P.K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Baguma P.K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vinogradov A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhuravlova L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rentfrow J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Conner M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tullett A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramírez-Esparza N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Colman D.E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cheng J.T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Stocks E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Thu Bui H.T. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-10T14:22:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-10T14:22:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.Objective: The current exploratory study sought to examine dispositional optimism, or the general expectation for positive outcomes, around the world. Method: Dispositional optimism and possible correlates were assessed across 61 countries (N = 15,185; mean age = 21.92; 77% female). Mean-level differences in optimism were computed along with their relationships with individual and country-level variables. Results: Worldwide, mean optimism levels were above the midpoint of the scale. Perhaps surprisingly, country-level optimism was negatively related to gross domestic product per capita, population density, and democratic norms and positively related to income inequality and perceived corruption. However, country-level optimism was positively related to projected economic improvement. Individual-level optimism was positively related to individual well-being within every country, although this relationship was less strong in countries with challenging economic and social circumstances. Conclusions: While individuals around the world are generally optimistic, societal characteristics appear to affect the degree to which their optimism is associated with psychological well-being, sometimes in seemingly anomalous ways. | |
dc.description.funder | Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research | |
dc.description.funder | Centre for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies | |
dc.description.funder | Institute of Psychology | |
dc.description.funder | U.S. National Science Foundation | |
dc.description.funder | Czech Science Foundation | |
dc.description.funder | Czech Academy of Sciences | |
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital | 2024-05-14 | |
dc.fuente.origen | Scopus | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/jopy.12582 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 14676494 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 14676494 00223506 | |
dc.identifier.pubmedid | 32770554 | |
dc.identifier.scopusid | SCOPUS_ID:85089990352 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12582 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/79990 | |
dc.information.autoruc | Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Gonzalez Gutierrez, Roberto; S/I; 85892 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.nota.acceso | contenido parcial | |
dc.pagina.final | 304 | |
dc.pagina.inicio | 288 | |
dc.publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd | |
dc.revista | Journal of Personality | |
dc.rights | acceso restringido | |
dc.subject | cross-cultural | |
dc.subject | dispositional optimism | |
dc.subject | well-being | |
dc.subject.ods | 01 No poverty | |
dc.subject.odspa | 01 Fin de la pobreza | |
dc.title | International optimism: Correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries | |
dc.type | artículo | |
dc.volumen | 89 | |
sipa.codpersvinculados | 85892 | |
sipa.index | Scopus | |
sipa.index | Pubmed | |
sipa.trazabilidad | Carga SIPA;09-01-2024 |
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