Controversias sociocientíficas en la formación inicial docente: una reflexión desde el contexto chileno
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Date
2024
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Abstract
El artículo presenta una reflexión derivada de una revisión sistemática (RS) de literatura sobre formación inicial docente (FID) y la implementación de controversias sociocientíficas (CSC), como herramienta esencial en la FID de profesores de ciencias, con énfasis en profesores de química en formación, como población estudio, del proyecto de investigación que sustenta esta reflexión. Las CSC se destacan como una oportunidad para contribuir a la alfabetización científica (AC) con fines democratizantes de la ciencia, más allá de la AC funcional, especialmente en un contexto post-pandemia, caracterizado por la necesidad de innovar en metodologías para desarrollar motivación y pensamiento crítico, valorando el conocimiento científico en contexto y territorio, para una ciudadanía responsable. La integración de CSC en la FID, desafía las prácticas tradicionales y dogmáticas, transitando a una educación contextualmente relevante. La reflexión está situada en el contexto chileno, con el objetivo de tensionar la FID en ciencias y su propósito.
The article presents a reflection derived from a systematic review of literature on initial teacher training (ITT) and the implementation of socio-scientific issues (SSI), as an essential tool in the ITT of science teachers, with emphasis on chemistry teachers in formation, as a population study of the research project that supports this reflection. SSI stand out as an opportunity to contribute to scientific literacy (SL) with democratizing goals of science, beyond functional SL, especially in a post-pandemic context, characterized by the need to innovate in methodologies to develop motivation and critical thinking, valuing scientific knowledge in context and territory, for responsible citizenship. The integration of SSI into the ITT challenged traditional and dogmatic practices, moving towards a contextually relevant education. The reflection is situated in the Chilean context, with the objective of stressing the ITT in science and its purpose.
The article presents a reflection derived from a systematic review of literature on initial teacher training (ITT) and the implementation of socio-scientific issues (SSI), as an essential tool in the ITT of science teachers, with emphasis on chemistry teachers in formation, as a population study of the research project that supports this reflection. SSI stand out as an opportunity to contribute to scientific literacy (SL) with democratizing goals of science, beyond functional SL, especially in a post-pandemic context, characterized by the need to innovate in methodologies to develop motivation and critical thinking, valuing scientific knowledge in context and territory, for responsible citizenship. The integration of SSI into the ITT challenged traditional and dogmatic practices, moving towards a contextually relevant education. The reflection is situated in the Chilean context, with the objective of stressing the ITT in science and its purpose.
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Keywords
Controversias sociocientíficas, Formación inicial docente, Alfabetización científica, Initial teacher training, Scientific literacy