Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331288 participants

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dc.contributor.authorDanaei, Goodarz
dc.contributor.authorFahimi, Saman
dc.contributor.authorLu, Yuan
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Bin
dc.contributor.authorHajifathalian, Kaveh
dc.contributor.authorDi Cesare, Mariachiara
dc.contributor.authorLo, Wei-Cheng
dc.contributor.authorReis-Santos, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorCowan, Melanie J.
dc.contributor.authorShaw, Jonathan E.
dc.contributor.authorBentham, James
dc.contributor.authorLin, John K.
dc.contributor.authorBixby, Honor
dc.contributor.authorMagliano, Dianna
dc.contributor.authorBovet, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, J. Jaime
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Gretchen A.
dc.contributor.authorRiley, Leanne M.
dc.contributor.authorAli, Mohammed K.
dc.contributor.authorEzzati, Majid
dc.contributor.authorAbdeen, Ziad A.
dc.contributor.authorKadir, Khalid Abdul
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
dc.contributor.authorAcosta-Cazares, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorAekplakorn, Wichai
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorAhmadvand, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorAl Nsour, Mohannad
dc.contributor.authorAlkerwi, Ala'a
dc.contributor.authorAmouyel, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Lars Bo
dc.contributor.authorAnderssen, Sigmund A.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Dolores S.
dc.contributor.authorAnjana, Ranjit Mohan
dc.contributor.authorAounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
dc.contributor.authorAris, Tahir
dc.contributor.authorArlappa, Nimmathota
dc.contributor.authorArveiler, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorAssah, Felix K.
dc.contributor.authorAvdicova, Maria
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishna, Nagalla
dc.contributor.authorBandosz, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorBarbagallo, Carlo M.
dc.contributor.authorBarcelo, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBatieha, Anwar M.
dc.contributor.authorBaur, Louise A.
dc.contributor.authorBen Romdhane, Habiba
dc.contributor.authorBernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorBhargava, Santosh K.
dc.contributor.authorBi, Yufang
dc.contributor.authorBjerregaard, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBjorkelund, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorBlake, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorBlokstra, Anneke
dc.contributor.authorBo, Simona
dc.contributor.authorBoehm, Bernhard O.
dc.contributor.authorBoissonnet, Carlos P.
dc.contributor.authorBovet, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorBrajkovich, Imperia
dc.contributor.authorBreckenkamp, Juergen
dc.contributor.authorBrewster, Lizzy M.
dc.contributor.authorBrian, Garry R.
dc.contributor.authorBruno, Graziella
dc.contributor.authorBugge, Anna
dc.contributor.authorde Leon, Antonio Cabrera
dc.contributor.authorCan, Gunay
dc.contributor.authorCandido, Ana Paula C.
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Vincenzo
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorCasanueva, Felipe F.
dc.contributor.authorCaserta, Carmelo A.
dc.contributor.authorCastetbon, Katia
dc.contributor.authorChamukuttan, Snehalatha
dc.contributor.authorChaturvedi, Nishi
dc.contributor.authorChen, Chien-Jen
dc.contributor.authorChen, Fangfang
dc.contributor.authorChen, Shuohua
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Ching-Yu
dc.contributor.authorChetrit, Angela
dc.contributor.authorChiou, Shu-Ti
dc.contributor.authorCho, Yumi
dc.contributor.authorChudek, Jerzy
dc.contributor.authorCifkova, Renata
dc.contributor.authorClaessens, Frank
dc.contributor.authorConcin, Hans
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Cyrus
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Rachel
dc.contributor.authorCostanzo, Simona
dc.contributor.authorCottel, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorCowell, Chris
dc.contributor.authorCrujeiras, Ana B.
dc.contributor.authorD'Arrigo, Graziella
dc.contributor.authorDallongeville, Jean
dc.contributor.authorDankner, Rachel
dc.contributor.authorDauchet, Luc
dc.contributor.authorde Gaetano, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorDe Henauw, Stefaan
dc.contributor.authorDeepa, Mohan
dc.contributor.authorDehghan, Abbas
dc.contributor.authorDhana, Klodian
dc.contributor.authorDi Castelnuovo, Augusto F.
dc.contributor.authorDjalalinia, Shirin
dc.contributor.authorDoua, Kouamelan
dc.contributor.authorDrygas, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorDu, Yong
dc.contributor.authorEgbagbe, Eruke E.
dc.contributor.authorEggertsen, Robert
dc.contributor.authorEl Ati, Jalila
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dc.contributor.authorErem, Cihangir
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dc.contributor.authorEriksen, Louise
dc.contributor.authorla Penaa, Jorge Escobedo-De
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dc.contributor.authorFerguson, Trevor S.
dc.contributor.authorFernandez-Berges, Daniel
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dc.contributor.authorFerreccio, Catterina
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dc.contributor.authorFoger, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorFoo, Leng Huat
dc.contributor.authorFouad, Heba M.
dc.contributor.authorFrancis, Damian K.
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Maria do Carmo
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Oscar H.
dc.contributor.authorFrontera, Guillermo
dc.contributor.authorFurusawa, Takuro
dc.contributor.authorGaciong, Zbigniew
dc.contributor.authorGalbarczyk, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorGarnett, Sarah P.
dc.contributor.authorGaspoz, Jean-Michel
dc.contributor.authorGasull, Magda
dc.contributor.authorGates, Louise
dc.contributor.authorGeleijnse, Johanna M.
dc.contributor.authorGhasemain, Anoosheh
dc.contributor.authorGiampaoli, Simona
dc.contributor.authorGianfagna, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorGiovannelli, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorGross, Marcela Gonzalez
dc.contributor.authorRivas, Juan P. Gonzalez
dc.contributor.authorGorbea, Mariano Bonet
dc.contributor.authorGottrand, Frederic
dc.contributor.authorGrant, Janet F.
dc.contributor.authorGrodzicki, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorGrontved, Anders
dc.contributor.authorGruden, Grabriella
dc.contributor.authorGu, Dongfeng
dc.contributor.authorGuan, Ong Peng
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero, Ramiro
dc.contributor.authorGuessous, Idris
dc.contributor.authorGuimaraes, Andre L.
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez, Laura
dc.contributor.authorHardy, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Rachakulla Hari
dc.contributor.authorHe, Jiang
dc.contributor.authorHeidemann, Christin
dc.contributor.authorHihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
dc.contributor.authorHo, Sai Yin
dc.contributor.authorHo, Suzanne C.
dc.contributor.authorHofman, Albert
dc.contributor.authorRusso, Andrea R. V.
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dc.contributor.authorHorta, Bernardo L.
dc.contributor.authorHouti, Leila
dc.contributor.authorHussieni, Abdullatif S.
dc.contributor.authorHuybrechts, Inge
dc.contributor.authorHwalla, Nahla
dc.contributor.authorIacoviello, Licia
dc.contributor.authorIannone, Anna G.
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim, Mohsen M.
dc.contributor.authorIkeda, Nayu
dc.contributor.authorIkram, M. Arfan
dc.contributor.authorIrazola, Vilma E.
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorIwasaki, Masanori
dc.contributor.authorJacobs, Jeremy M.
dc.contributor.authorJafar, Tazeen
dc.contributor.authorJasienska, Grazyna
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Chao Qiang
dc.contributor.authorJonas, Jost B.
dc.contributor.authorJoshi, Pradeep
dc.contributor.authorKafatos, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorKalter-Leibovici, Ofra
dc.contributor.authorKasaeian, Amir
dc.contributor.authorKatz, Joanne
dc.contributor.authorKaur, Prabhdeep
dc.contributor.authorKavousi, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorKelishadi, Roya
dc.contributor.authorKengne, Andre P.
dc.contributor.authorKersting, Mathilde
dc.contributor.authorKhader, Yousef Saleh
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorKiechl, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorKim, Jeongseon
dc.contributor.authorKiyohara, Yutaka
dc.contributor.authorKolsteren, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorKorrovits, Paul
dc.contributor.authorKoskinen, Seppo
dc.contributor.authorKratzer, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorKromhout, Daan
dc.contributor.authorKula, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorKurjata, Pawel
dc.contributor.authorKyobutungi, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorLachat, Carl
dc.contributor.authorLaid, Youcef
dc.contributor.authorLam, Tai Hing
dc.contributor.authorLandrove, Orlando
dc.contributor.authorLanska, Vera
dc.contributor.authorLappas, Georg
dc.contributor.authorLaxmaiah, Avula
dc.contributor.authorLeclercq, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jeannette
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jeonghee
dc.contributor.authorLehtimaki, Terho
dc.contributor.authorLekhraj, Rampal
dc.contributor.authorLeon-Munoz, Luz M.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yanping
dc.contributor.authorLim, Wei-Yen
dc.contributor.authorLima-Costa, M. Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorLin, Hsien-Ho
dc.contributor.authorLin, Xu
dc.contributor.authorLissner, Lauren
dc.contributor.authorLorbeer, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorLozano, Jose Eugenio
dc.contributor.authorLundqvist, Annamari
dc.contributor.authorLytsy, Per
dc.contributor.authorMa, Guansheng
dc.contributor.authorMachado-Coelho, George L. L.
dc.contributor.authorMachi, Suka
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dc.contributor.authorMagliano, Dianna
dc.contributor.authorMakdisse, Marcia
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dc.contributor.authorMargozzini, Paula
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dc.contributor.authorVega, Tomas
dc.contributor.authorVelasquez-Melendez, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorVeronesi, Giovanni
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dc.contributor.authorVioque, Jesus
dc.contributor.authorVirtanen, Jyrki
dc.contributor.authorVisvikis-Siest, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorViswanathan, Bharathi
dc.contributor.authorVollenweider, Peter
dc.contributor.authorVoutilainen, Sari
dc.contributor.authorWade, Alisha N.
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Aline
dc.contributor.authorWalton, Janette
dc.contributor.authorMohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan
dc.contributor.authorWang, Ming-Dong
dc.contributor.authorWang, Ya Xing
dc.contributor.authorWannamethee, S. Goya
dc.contributor.authorWeerasekera, Deepa
dc.contributor.authorWhincup, Peter H.
dc.contributor.authorWidhalm, Kurt
dc.contributor.authorWiecek, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorWilks, Rainford J.
dc.contributor.authorWilleit, Johann
dc.contributor.authorWojtyniak, Bogdan
dc.contributor.authorWong, Tien Yin
dc.contributor.authorWoo, Jean
dc.contributor.authorWoodward, Mark
dc.contributor.authorWu, Aleksander Giwercman
dc.contributor.authorWu, Frederick C.
dc.contributor.authorWu, Shou Ling
dc.contributor.authorXu, Haiquan
dc.contributor.authorYang, Xiaoguang
dc.contributor.authorYe, Xingwang
dc.contributor.authorYoshihara, Akihiro
dc.contributor.authorYounger-Coleman, Novie O.
dc.contributor.authorZambon, Sabina
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dc.date.accessioned2025-01-23T21:34:44Z
dc.date.available2025-01-23T21:34:44Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBackground Diabetes has been defined on the basis of different biomarkers, including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test (2hOGTT), and HbA(1c). We assessed the effect of different diagnostic definitions on both the population prevalence of diabetes and the classification of previously undiagnosed individuals as having diabetes versus not having diabetes in a pooled analysis of data from population-based health examination surveys in different regions.
dc.description.abstractMethods We used data from 96 population-based health examination surveys that had measured at least two of the biomarkers used for defining diabetes. Diabetes was defined using HbA(1c) (HbA(1c) >= 6 . 5% or history of diabetes diagnosis or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs) compared with either FPG only or FPG-or-2hOGTT definitions (FPG >= 7 . 0 mmol/L or 2hOGTT >= 11 . 1 mmol/L or history of diabetes or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs). We calculated diabetes prevalence, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights. We compared the prevalences of diabetes using different definitions graphically and by regression analyses. We calculated sensitivity and specificity of diabetes diagnosis based on HbA1c compared with diagnosis based on glucose among previously undiagnosed individuals (ie, excluding those with history of diabetes or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs). We calculated sensitivity and specificity in each survey, and then pooled results using a random-effects model. We assessed the sources of heterogeneity of sensitivity by meta-regressions for study characteristics selected a priori.
dc.description.abstractFindings Population prevalence of diabetes based on FPG- or-2hOGTT was correlated with prevalence based on FPG alone (r= 0 . 98), but was higher by 2-6 percentage points at different prevalence levels. Prevalence based on HbA(1c) was lower than prevalence based on FPG in 42 . 8% of age-sex-survey groups and higher in another 41 . 6%; in the other 15 . 6%, the two definitions provided similar prevalence estimates. The variation across studies in the relation between glucose-based and HbA(1c)-based prevalences was partly related to participants' age, followed by natural logarithm of per person gross domestic product, the year of survey, mean BMI, and whether the survey population was national, subnational, or from specific communities. Diabetes defined as HbA(1c) 6 . 5% or more had a pooled sensitivity of 52 . 8% (95% CI 51 . 3-54 . 3%) and a pooled specificity of 99 . 74% (99 . 71-99 . 78%) compared with FPG 7 . 0 mmol/L or more for diagnosing previously undiagnosed participants; sensitivity compared with diabetes defined based on FPG-or-2hOGTT was 30 . 5% (28 . 7-32 . 3%). None of the preselected study-level characteristics explained the heterogeneity in the sensitivity of HbA(1c) versus FPG.
dc.description.abstractInterpretation Different biomarkers and definitions for diabetes can provide different estimates of population prevalence of diabetes, and differentially identify people without previous diagnosis as having diabetes. Using an HbA(1c)-based definition alone in health surveys will not identify a substantial proportion of previously undiagnosed people who would be considered as having diabetes using a glucose-based test.
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00129-1
dc.identifier.eissn2213-8595
dc.identifier.issn2213-8587
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00129-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/101541
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000358540100018
dc.issue.numero8
dc.language.isoen
dc.pagina.final637
dc.pagina.inicio624
dc.revistaLancet diabetes & endocrinology
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleEffects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331288 participants
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen3
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.trazabilidadWOS;2025-01-12
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