Health among workers retiring after the state pension age: a longitudinal and comparative study

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dc.article.number984
dc.catalogadorpva
dc.contributor.authorBaumann, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorFroidevaux, Ariane
dc.contributor.authorMadero Cabib, Ignacio
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-06T14:13:35Z
dc.date.available2023-03-06T14:13:35Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2022-12-25T01:02:15Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: In recent decades, many countries have observed increasing labor force participation beyond the state pension age (SPA). However, there is a lack of research on employment beyond SPA and how it relates to older workers’ health. Moreover, there is a need to better understand how institutional factors affect the relationship between older workers’ employment and health. In this study, we examine simultaneous employment and health trajectories over 11 years in 12 countries from Europe and the Americas, and study how these trajectories differ by welfare state regime and level of old-age pension redistribution. Methods: We used a harmonized pooled-country dataset of 3699 older workers based on four representative panel surveys: the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS), and the Chilean Social Protection Survey (EPS). We conducted multichannel sequence analysis to estimate the types of simultaneous employment–health trajectories, and multinomial regression analysis to examine the relationship between trajectory types and institutional factors. Results: We found that late retirement was equally associated with poor and good health. There is also a higher prevalence of late retirement trajectories in combination with poor health in liberal welfare regimes and in countries with lower levels of old-age pension redistribution. Conclusion: Our study indicates that nonliberal welfare regimes and redistributive old-age pension policies may be better suited to protect vulnerable workers while providing those in good health with the opportunity to work beyond the SPA.
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2022-12-25
dc.format.extent12 páginas
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12877-022-03690-4
dc.identifier.pubmedid36539688
dc.identifier.scopusidSCOPUS_ID:85144297000
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03690-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/66526
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000901773000002
dc.information.autorucInstituto de sociología ; Madero Cabib, Ignacio ; 0000-0002-9918-8562 ; 1009588
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido completo
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd
dc.revistaBMC Geriatrics
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.subjectHealth status
dc.subjectEmployment
dc.subjectRetirement
dc.subjectWelfare regimes
dc.subjectOld-age pension redistribution
dc.subjectSequence analysis
dc.subject.ddc300
dc.subject.deweyCiencias sociales
dc.subject.ods01 No poverty
dc.subject.odspa01 Fin de la pobreza
dc.titleHealth among workers retiring after the state pension age: a longitudinal and comparative study
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen22
sipa.codpersvinculados1009588
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