Smoking and human papillomavirus infection: pooled analysis of the International Agency for Research on Cancer HPV Prevalence Surveys

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dc.contributor.authorVaccarella, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorHerrero, Rolando
dc.contributor.authorSnijders, Peter J. F.
dc.contributor.authorDai, Min
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Jaiye O.
dc.contributor.authorHieu, Nguyen Trong
dc.contributor.authorFerreccio, Catterina
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Elena
dc.contributor.authorPosso, Hector
dc.contributor.authorde Sanjose, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorShin, Hai Rim
dc.contributor.authorSukvirach, Sukhon
dc.contributor.authorLazcano Ponce, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMunoz, Nubia
dc.contributor.authorMeijer, Chris J. L. M.
dc.contributor.authorFranceschi, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorIHPS Study Grp
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T13:43:36Z
dc.date.available2024-01-10T13:43:36Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractBackground Smoking increases the risk of squamous-cell carcinoma of the cervix, but it is not clear whether smoking increases the risk of acquisition or persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
dc.description.abstractMethods Information on smoking was collected from 10 areas in four continents among population-based, age-stratified random samples of women aged 15 years or older. HPV testing was performed using PCR-based enzyme immunoassay. Unconditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95 confidence intervals (CI) of being HPV-positive by smoking habits, adjusted for age and lifetime number of sexual partners.
dc.description.abstractResults Ten thousand five hundred and seventy-seven women (mean age 41.4 years) were included. Among current smokers, the risk of being HPV-positive increased with smoking intensity, after allowing for lifetime number of sexual partners: ORs for <5, 5-14 and >= 15 cigarettes per day were 1.21 (95% CI 0.95-1.54), 1.39 (95% CI 1.04-1.87) and 2.01 (95% CI 1.32-3.08), respectively, as compared with never-smokers. The risk among former smokers (OR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.73-1.23) was similar to that among never-smokers. Analyses stratified by lifetime number of sexual partners showed a significant trend in risk only for women with one lifetime sexual partner.
dc.description.abstractConclusions Our study suggests that current, though not former, smoking is associated with an increased prevalence of HPV, after allowance for sexual covariates. Among current smokers, HPV prevalence increased with smoking intensity, but a clear dose-response relationship was exclusively seen among women who declared one lifetime sexual partner.
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-04-30
dc.format.extent11 páginas
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ije/dyn033
dc.identifier.eissn1464-3685
dc.identifier.issn0300-5771
dc.identifier.pubmedidMEDLINE:18316350
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyn033
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/78689
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000256520700017
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Ferreccio C;S/I;99684
dc.issue.numero3
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido parcial
dc.pagina.final546
dc.pagina.inicio536
dc.publisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS
dc.revistaINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjecthuman papillomavirus
dc.subjectsmoking
dc.subjectrisk factors
dc.subjectepidemiology
dc.subjectgeneral population
dc.subjectONCOGENIC HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS
dc.subjectCERVICAL-CANCER
dc.subjectCOLOMBIAN WOMEN
dc.subjectCIGARETTE-SMOKING
dc.subjectSEXUAL-BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectRISK-FACTORS
dc.subjectDETERMINANTS
dc.subjectPOPULATION
dc.subjectCLEARANCE
dc.subjectCOHORT
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.ods05 Gender Equality
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.subject.odspa05 Igualdad de género
dc.titleSmoking and human papillomavirus infection: pooled analysis of the International Agency for Research on Cancer HPV Prevalence Surveys
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen37
sipa.codpersvinculados99684
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.indexScopus
sipa.trazabilidadCarga SIPA;09-01-2024
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