Clivajes partidarios y cambios en preferencias distributivas en Chile.
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Date
2013
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Abstract
Las creencias respecto de cómo deberían distribuirse los bienes y recursos en la sociedad constituyen un elemento central de la identificación con partidos políticos. En este sentido, sería esperable que las preferencias por un rol más o menos activo del Estado en la redistribución se relacionara con distintas identificaciones partidarias y con el continuo izquierda-derecha. El presente artículo cuestiona este supuesto, proponiendoque procesos de desestructuración ideológica han llevado a que la identificación con
partidos no constituya actualmente un elemento de clivaje político en Chile. Los datos a analizar provienen de la encuesta International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), aplicada en Chile en 1999 y 2009. Los resultados indican que existen escasas diferencias de preferencias distributivas entre quienes se identifican con distintos partidos políticos
Beliefs about how goods and resources should be distributed in society constitute a central element in the identification with political parties. In this sense, the preference for a more or less active role of the state in redistribution is expected to be related with different party identifications and with the left-right continuum. The present article challenges this assumption, proposing that processes of ideological destructuration have led to that party identification does not constitute a current political cleavage in Chile. The data to be analyzed correspond to the International Social Survey Programme survey implemented in Chile in 1999 and 2009. Results indicate there are scarce differences in distributional preferences by the identification with political parties.
Beliefs about how goods and resources should be distributed in society constitute a central element in the identification with political parties. In this sense, the preference for a more or less active role of the state in redistribution is expected to be related with different party identifications and with the left-right continuum. The present article challenges this assumption, proposing that processes of ideological destructuration have led to that party identification does not constitute a current political cleavage in Chile. The data to be analyzed correspond to the International Social Survey Programme survey implemented in Chile in 1999 and 2009. Results indicate there are scarce differences in distributional preferences by the identification with political parties.
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Keywords
Preferencias distributivas, Clivajes partidarios, Identificación partidaria, Izquierda-derecha, Chile, Distributive preferences, Partisan cleavages, Party identification, Left-right, Chile