Discriminación percibida por inmigrantes sudamericanos en la región de Tarapacá: Diferencias por variables sociodemográficas.
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Date
2023
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Abstract
El presente estudio evaluó la discriminación percibida por inmigrantes sudamericanos según sus variables sociodemográficas en la región de Tarapacá. Se utilizó un diseño transeccional, en el que se aplicó un cuestionario a 374 inmigrantes sudamericanos mayores de edad y que llevaban más de un año viviendo en Chile. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y análisis de varianza para identificar las posibles diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre grupos. Los principales resultados apuntan a que las condiciones sociodemográficas asociadas a mayor discriminación fueron: ser nacional de Venezuela, ser mujer, vivir solo/a y relacionarse principalmente con inmigrantes de una tercera nacionalidad. Se discuten las implicancias de los resultados y se realizan sugerencias para futuras investigaciones considerado a la población migrante que reside en esta región.
This study evaluated the discrimination perceived by South American immigrants located in the Tarapacá region of Northern Chile, according to their socio-demographic variables. A cross-sectional design was employed in which a questionnaire was administered to 374 South American immigrants of legal age, and who had been living in Chile for more than one (1) year. Descriptive analyses along with an analysis of variance were carried out to identify possible statistically significant differences between groups. The main results indicate that the socio-demographic conditions associated with greater discrimination were: being a Venezuelan national; being a woman; living alone; and relating mainly with immigrants of a third nationality. The implications of the results are discussed and suggestions are made for future research considering the migrant population residing in this region.
This study evaluated the discrimination perceived by South American immigrants located in the Tarapacá region of Northern Chile, according to their socio-demographic variables. A cross-sectional design was employed in which a questionnaire was administered to 374 South American immigrants of legal age, and who had been living in Chile for more than one (1) year. Descriptive analyses along with an analysis of variance were carried out to identify possible statistically significant differences between groups. The main results indicate that the socio-demographic conditions associated with greater discrimination were: being a Venezuelan national; being a woman; living alone; and relating mainly with immigrants of a third nationality. The implications of the results are discussed and suggestions are made for future research considering the migrant population residing in this region.
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Keywords
Relaciones intergrupales, Inmigración sudamericana, Migración sur-sur, Amenaza., Inter-group relations, South American immigration, SouthSouth migration, Threats., Política migratoria